<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_9681</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">保德州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">保德州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Baode Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>直隶州</name>    <alternate-name>直隸州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhi li zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">independent prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1820</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1820</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.01241</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.07948</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 山西保德县    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_25011" from="1820" to="1820" >        <parent-name>山西</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>ShanXi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20663" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>丛林沟寨</name>        <transcribed-name>Conglingouzhai</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20599" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>五门楼寨</name>        <transcribed-name>Wumenlouzhai</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20612" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>星坐驿</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingzuoyi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20609" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>桦林堡</name>        <transcribed-name>Hualinbao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20610" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>楼子</name>        <transcribed-name>Louzi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20604" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>河会</name>        <transcribed-name>Hehui</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_1084" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>河曲县</name>        <transcribed-name>Hequ</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20605" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>河邑</name>        <transcribed-name>Heyi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20667" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>王家寨</name>        <transcribed-name>Wangjiazhai</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20615" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>石梯隘口</name>        <transcribed-name>Shiti'aikou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20665" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>花园寨</name>        <transcribed-name>huayuanzhai</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_20603" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>陈家寨</name>        <transcribed-name>Chenjiazhai</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[          ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>