<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88383</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鎮州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">镇州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhen Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>990</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1022</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.14011</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.56364</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北正定县驻地正定镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115322" from="990" to="1022" >        <parent-name>河北西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeixi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44973" from="947" to="989" >        <name>井陉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingxing Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44973" from="988" to="1022" >        <name>井陉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingxing Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44973" from="990" to="1022" >        <name>井陉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingxing Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44989" from="946" to="989" >        <name>元氏县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuanshi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44989" from="990" to="1022" >        <name>元氏县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuanshi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44988" from="946" to="989" >        <name>平山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pingshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44988" from="990" to="1022" >        <name>平山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pingshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44980" from="946" to="989" >        <name>栾城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Luancheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44980" from="990" to="1022" >        <name>栾城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Luancheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44966" from="947" to="989" >        <name>真定县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhending Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44966" from="988" to="1022" >        <name>真定县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhending Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44966" from="990" to="1022" >        <name>真定县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhending Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44985" from="946" to="989" >        <name>行唐县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingtang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44985" from="990" to="1022" >        <name>行唐县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingtang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      镇州（990-1022）
北宋淳化元年（990年），束鹿县改隶深州，辖境缩小。⑴约北宋天圣前后改为真定府。⑵

⑴《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2126页。
⑵按：镇州何时改为真定府，尚未见史料有明确记载。
镇州在五代时已经被改为过真定府，故《旧五代史》记作“镇州真定府”，后又改为镇州。
因《宋史》为元代人所撰，已是后代记载，而且也没有明确的记载，故《宋史》中有关人物传中的“知真定”、“知镇州”之类的记载不予采用。
检宋代人编的《续资治通鉴长编》（电子版《四库全书》），最早的“真定府”记载见于景德二年（1004年），但此后仍多为镇州，偶见真定府，一直至卷八十后。卷107天圣七年（1029）又见“真定府”记载，此后多见真定府，少见镇州。故暂作仁宗天圣元年（1023）改置。待详考。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>