<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88380</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">恒州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">恒州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Heng Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>942</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>946</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.14011</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.56364</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北正定县驻地正定镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113631" from="942" to="946" >        <parent-name>后晋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houjin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44973" from="942" to="946" >        <name>井陉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingxing Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44988" from="942" to="945" >        <name>平山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pingshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88449" from="942" to="946" >        <name>灵寿县</name>        <transcribed-name>Lingshou Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44966" from="942" to="946" >        <name>真定县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhending Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45006" from="942" to="946" >        <name>稾城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gaocheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88421" from="942" to="946" >        <name>获鹿县</name>        <transcribed-name>Huolu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44985" from="942" to="945" >        <name>行唐县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingtang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44995" from="942" to="945" >        <name>鼓城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gucheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      恒州（942-946）
五代后晋天福七年（942年）改真定府置。⑴治真定县（今河北正定县驻地正定镇）。后汉改名镇州，⑵并以赵州元氏、栾城二县来属，⑶辖境扩大。

⑴《五代会要》卷24：“镇州。晋天福七年正月，改为顺国军节度，改常山为恒山郡，应军额馆驿带常山名者，并改为恒山，以安重荣叛命初平故也。至汉天福十二年八月，却并复为成德军。”
⑵《五代会要》卷24：“镇州。晋天福七年正月，改为顺国军节度，改常山为恒山郡，应军额馆驿带常山名者，并改为恒山，以安重荣叛命初平故也。至汉天福十二年八月，却并复为成德军。”
按：后汉天福十二年（947年）八月改军名，当作同年改州名。
⑶《宋史》卷86《地理二》：“汉以赵州之元氏、栾城二县来属。”（中华书局，第7册，第2126页）。
按：因后汉仅存在4年，当是天福十二年改名是一起变动。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>