<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88378</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鎮州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">镇州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhen Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>820</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>922</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.14011</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.56364</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北正定县驻地正定镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="820" to="906" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="907" to="907" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113620" from="908" to="922" >        <parent-name>后梁</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houliang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45004" from="784" to="819" >        <name>九门县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiumen Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45004" from="820" to="907" >        <name>九门县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiumen Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44988" from="820" to="922" >        <name>平山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pingshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44988" from="923" to="925" >        <name>平山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pingshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88449" from="820" to="922" >        <name>灵寿县</name>        <transcribed-name>Lingshou Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44966" from="820" to="922" >        <name>真定县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhending Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44966" from="923" to="925" >        <name>真定县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhending Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45006" from="820" to="922" >        <name>稾城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gaocheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45006" from="923" to="926" >        <name>稾城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gaocheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88421" from="820" to="922" >        <name>获鹿县</name>        <transcribed-name>Huolu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44985" from="820" to="922" >        <name>行唐县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingtang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44985" from="923" to="925" >        <name>行唐县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingtang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44995" from="820" to="922" >        <name>鼓城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gucheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44995" from="923" to="925" >        <name>鼓城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gucheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      镇州（820-922）
唐元和十五年（820年）以恒州改名。⑴治真定县（今河北正定县驻地正定镇）。五代后唐初改为真定府。⑵

⑴《旧唐书》卷39《地理二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1502页。
⑵《五代会要》卷19：“后唐长兴三年四月，中书门下奏：‘案《十道图》，以关内为上，遂以凤翔为首，河中、成都、江陵、兴元为次。中兴初，升魏州为兴唐府，镇州为真定府，皆是创业兴王之地。请升于府于五府之上，合为七府。仍以兴唐为首，真定、凤翔、成都、江陵、兴元为次。’从之。”
按：《五代会要》云“中兴初”升，当作后唐同光元年（923年）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>