<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88362</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">恒州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">恒州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Heng Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>583</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>595</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.10120</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.53077</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北石家庄市东北东古城、西古城间    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="583" to="595" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      恒州（583-595）
隋开皇三年（583年）以州领县，并迁治真定县（今河北石家庄市东北东古城、西古城间）。⑴辖真定、行唐、井陉、新市、灵寿等县。开皇十六年（596年）析井陉县置井州，辖境缩小。⑵

⑴按：北周恒州治恒山郡（治所在今河北正定县治正定镇）。《隋书?地理志》恒山郡首县为真定县（第3册，第856页），此真定县治所在东垣故城，在今河北石家庄市东北东古城、西古城间，故恒州治所当在开皇三年有迁徙。参见“恒州（561-582）”条相关说明。
⑵《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第856页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>