<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88329</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">欒州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">栾州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Luan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>622</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>626</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.75293</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.77218</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北赵县驻地赵州镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="622" to="626" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88340" from="622" to="626" >        <name>平棘县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pingji Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44950" from="621" to="621" >        <name>柏乡县</name>        <transcribed-name>Baixiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44950" from="622" to="626" >        <name>柏乡县</name>        <transcribed-name>Baixiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88352" from="622" to="626" >        <name>高邑县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gaoyi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      栾州（622-626）
唐武德五年（622年）以赵州改名。治平棘县（今河北省赵县驻地赵州镇）。贞观初年改名为赵州。⑴

⑴《新唐书》卷39《地理三》，北京，中华书局，第1016页。
按：因无具体时间，作贞观元年（627年）改。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>