<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88238</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">滄州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">沧州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Cang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>0</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.20913</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.02410</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北沧州市东南旧州镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="960" to="1128" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="1129" to="1234" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87993" from="1235" to="1252" >        <parent-name>河间路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejianlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87995" from="1235" to="1264" >        <parent-name>河间路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejianlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87995" from="1253" to="1367" >        <parent-name>河间路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejianlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87995" from="1265" to="1367" >        <parent-name>河间路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejianlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87996" from="1368" to="1368" >        <parent-name>河间府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hejian Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88053" from="583" to="588" >        <name>东光县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongguang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88053" from="643" to="785" >        <name>东光县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongguang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88053" from="821" to="821" >        <name>东光县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongguang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88053" from="830" to="891" >        <name>东光县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongguang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88053" from="955" to="980" >        <name>东光县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongguang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44936" from="875" to="954" >        <name>乾符县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qianfu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88244" from="606" to="620" >        <name>南皮县</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanpi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88244" from="627" to="741" >        <name>南皮县</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanpi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88244" from="758" to="1368" >        <name>南皮县</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanpi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88038" from="955" to="980" >        <name>定远军</name>        <transcribed-name>Dingyuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45110" from="583" to="595" >        <name>平昌县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pingchang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44877" from="643" to="785" >        <name>弓高县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gonggao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44877" from="821" to="821" >        <name>弓高县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gonggao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44877" from="830" to="891" >        <name>弓高县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gonggao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44933" from="1268" to="1368" >        <name>无棣县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88014" from="627" to="855" >        <name>景城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingcheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44864" from="627" to="859" >        <name>景城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingcheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88226" from="557" to="981" >        <name>永安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yongan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44924" from="598" to="606" >        <name>清池县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qingchi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44924" from="618" to="621" >        <name>清池县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qingchi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44924" from="627" to="741" >        <name>清池县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qingchi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44924" from="758" to="1367" >        <name>清池县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qingchi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44929" from="606" to="606" >        <name>盐山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yanshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44929" from="627" to="741" >        <name>盐山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yanshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44929" from="758" to="1368" >        <name>盐山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yanshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44926" from="623" to="626" >        <name>胡苏县</name>        <transcribed-name>Husu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44926" from="643" to="741" >        <name>胡苏县</name>        <transcribed-name>Husu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44937" from="627" to="727" >        <name>长芦县</name>        <transcribed-name>Changlu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44938" from="728" to="741" >        <name>长芦县</name>        <transcribed-name>Changlu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44938" from="758" to="963" >        <name>长芦县</name>        <transcribed-name>Changlu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44925" from="638" to="741" >        <name>饶安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Raoan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44925" from="758" to="1071" >        <name>饶安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Raoan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44935" from="627" to="874" >        <name>鲁城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Lucheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      沧州（-1368）   （起止年份待校正）
治清池县（今河北沧州市东南旧州镇）。北宋属河北东路。E金属河北东路，辖清池、无棣、盐山、南皮、乐陵等县。D元属河间府，辖清池、乐陵、南皮、无棣、盐山等县。C洪武元年（1368年）清池县废入，乐陵县改隶济南府A洪武二年（1369年）徙治于长芦（今河北沧州市驻地）。B

E《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2122页。
D《金史》卷25《地理中》，中华书局，第2册，第601页。
C《元史》卷58《地理一》；中华书局，第5册，第1364页。
A李贤等撰《大明一统志》卷二《河间府》；三秦出版社，1990年影印本，42页。
《明史》卷40《地理一》河间府沧州条；北京，中华书局，第4册，892页。
B《明史》卷40《地理一》河间府沧州：“旧治在东南。洪武二年五月徙于长芦，即今治也。”（北京，中华书局，第4册，892页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>