<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88222</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">清州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">清州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qing Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1166</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1229</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.58072</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.82543</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北青县驻地青州镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="1166" to="1229" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      清州（1166-1229）
金大定六年（1166年），沧州兴济县来属，辖境扩大。⑴治会川县（今河北青县驻地青州镇）。明昌四年（1193年）增置靖海县。元太宗二年（1230年）改为清宁府。⑵

⑴《金史》卷25《地理中》，中华书局，第2册，第601页。
⑵《元史》卷58《地理一》，中华书局，第5册，1364页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>