<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88042</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">觀州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">观州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Guan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1209</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1211</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.88456</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.53282</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北东光县驻地东光镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111947" from="1209" to="1211" >        <parent-name>河北东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hebeidong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88053" from="1209" to="1211" >        <name>东光县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongguang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88053" from="1212" to="1234" >        <name>东光县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongguang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88049" from="1209" to="1211" >        <name>吴桥县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuqiao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88049" from="1212" to="1234" >        <name>吴桥县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuqiao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88036" from="1211" to="1211" >        <name>宁津县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ningjin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88036" from="1212" to="1251" >        <name>宁津县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ningjin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88044" from="1209" to="1211" >        <name>蓨县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_88044" from="1212" to="1220" >        <name>蓨县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      观州（1209-1211）
金大安间以景州改名。⑴治东光县（今河北东光县驻地东光镇）。蒙元至元二年（1265年）复为景州。⑵

⑴《金史》卷25《地理中》：“国初升为景州，贞元二年来属。大安间更为观州，避章庙讳也。”（北京，中华书局，第2册，第602页）
按：据《金史?地理志》云“大安间”更名，似乎大安以后仍为观州，检《金史》本纪，大安后仍多次出现“观州”地名，是大安后并未恢复旧名。
⑵《元史》卷58《地理一》；中华书局，第5册，第1364页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>