<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_87947</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">貝州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">贝州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Bei Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>906</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1047</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.06781</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.59872</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北清河县驻地西    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113620" from="907" to="922" >        <parent-name>后梁</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houliang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113625" from="923" to="935" >        <parent-name>后唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houtang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113625" from="936" to="936" >        <parent-name>后唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houtang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113631" from="937" to="946" >        <parent-name>后晋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houjin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113633" from="947" to="950" >        <parent-name>后汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Houhan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113634" from="951" to="959" >        <parent-name>后周</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hou Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45156" from="758" to="905" >        <name>夏津县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiajin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45156" from="860" to="947" >        <name>夏津县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiajin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_45156" from="906" to="947" >        <name>夏津县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiajin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44849" from="860" to="905" >        <name>清河县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44849" from="906" to="993" >        <name>清河县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44850" from="994" to="997" >        <name>清河县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      贝州（906-1047）
唐天祐三年（906年），夏津、临清、永济、宗城、经城等县割属魏州，⑴辖境缩小。北宋庆历八年（1048年）改名恩州。⑵

⑴《太平寰宇记》卷54《河北道三》。
⑵《元丰九域志》卷2《河北路》，中华书局，第72页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>