<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_87885</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洺州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洺州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ming Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>596</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>605</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.70103</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.72307</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北永年驻地东南广府镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="596" to="605" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      洺州（596-605）
隋开皇十六年（596年）析置邢州，⑴辖境缩小。治永年县（今河北永年驻地东南广府镇）。大业二年（606年），邯郸、肥乡等县来属，辖境扩大。⑵

⑴《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第854页。
⑵《元和郡县图志》卷15《河东道四》：“隋开皇十年置礠州，邯郸县属焉。大业二年废礠州，县属洺州。永泰元年重置礠州，县还割属。”（中华书局，第434页）又：“肥乡县……隋开皇十年又置，属礠州，十六年割属洺州。”（第432页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>