<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_87107</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">上穀郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">上谷郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shanggu Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>23</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>219</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>40.32557</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.72881</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北怀来县东南大古城村    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113654" from="23" to="25" >        <parent-name>东汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Donghan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113654" from="26" to="190" >        <parent-name>东汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Donghan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113656" from="26" to="195" >        <parent-name>东汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Donghan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113656" from="191" to="219" >        <parent-name>东汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Donghan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113656" from="196" to="219" >        <parent-name>东汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Donghan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87140" from="23" to="219" >        <name>下落县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xialuo Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87131" from="23" to="29" >        <name>且居县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qieju Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87137" from="23" to="29" >        <name>女祁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Nvqi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87122" from="23" to="219" >        <name>宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87125" from="23" to="219" >        <name>广宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Guangning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87125" from="220" to="264" >        <name>广宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Guangning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87111" from="23" to="219" >        <name>沮阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Juyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87114" from="23" to="29" >        <name>泉上县</name>        <transcribed-name>Quanshang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87128" from="23" to="219" >        <name>涿鹿县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhuolu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87117" from="23" to="38" >        <name>潘县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87118" from="99" to="219" >        <name>潘县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87134" from="23" to="29" >        <name>茹县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ru Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_87119" from="23" to="219" >        <name>雊瞀县</name>        <transcribed-name>Goumao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      上谷郡（23年-219年）
约刘玄更始元年（公元23年）以朔调郡恢复旧名。⑴治沮阳县（今河北怀来县东南大古城村）。⑵东汉领沮阳、潘、宁、广宁、居庸、雊瞀、涿鹿、下落等县。⑶三国魏徙治居庸县。⑷

⑴按：王莽败后，全国复汉旧郡、县名，但何时复名，未详。据《后汉书》卷11《刘玄刘盆子传》：更始即帝位，建元曰更始元年（23年），“是时海内豪桀翕然响应，皆杀其牧守，自称将军，用汉年号，以待诏命，旬月之间，徧于天下”。（2册，469页）据此，姑作刘玄更始元年（23年）复旧名。
⑵河北省地方志编纂委员会编：《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》，河北人民出版社，1993年，第37页。
⑶《续汉书?郡国志》，《后汉书》，第12册，第3528页。
⑷吴增仅撰、杨守敬补正：《三国郡县表附考证》，《二十五史补编》本，第93页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>