<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_71018</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洋州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洋州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1037</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1264</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.22109</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.54173</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今陕西洋县    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111954" from="1037" to="1259" >        <parent-name>利州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lizhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111954" from="1260" to="1264" >        <parent-name>利州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lizhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_71013" from="1037" to="1264" >        <name>兴道县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingdao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_71033" from="758" to="1036" >        <name>西乡县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xixiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_71033" from="758" to="965" >        <name>西乡县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xixiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_71033" from="766" to="1264" >        <name>西乡县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xixiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_71033" from="1037" to="1264" >        <name>西乡县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xixiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      洋州（1037—1264）（二级）
景佑四年（1037），改武定军为洋州，领兴道、西乡、真符三县。（1）

注：
（1）、《宋史》卷89志42地理五：“洋州，望，洋川郡，武康军节度。旧武定军，景祐四年改。建炎以后，尝置蓬、巴、洋州安抚使，寻罢。崇宁户四万五千四百九十，口九万八千五百六十七。贡隔织。县三：兴道，望。西乡，上。真符。中。”（中华书局，1977年，第2222页）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>