<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_70854</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">乾州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">乾州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qian Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1268</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1558</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.53030</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>108.23560</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今陕西乾县    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115222" from="1268" to="1558" >        <parent-name>奉元路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fengyuanlu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_70268" from="1339" to="1367" >        <name>奉天县</name>        <transcribed-name>Fengtian Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_70861" from="1268" to="1271" >        <name>武亭</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuting</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_70258" from="1268" to="1277" >        <name>永寿县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yongshou Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_70259" from="1278" to="1274" >        <name>永寿县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yongshou Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_70819" from="1151" to="1267" >        <name>醴泉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Liquan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_70819" from="1189" to="1558" >        <name>醴泉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Liquan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_70819" from="1268" to="1558" >        <name>醴泉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Liquan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      乾州（1268—1558）
至元五年（1268），复置奉天，省好畤入，又割永寿来属，后又改奉天为醴泉。领县三：醴泉、武功、永寿。（1）

注：
（1）、《元史》卷60志12地理三：“乾州，下。唐以高宗乾陵所在，改醴泉县为奉天，又升为乾州。宋改醴州。金复改乾州。元至元元年，并奉天县入州。五年，复置奉天，省好畤入焉，又割永寿来属，后又改奉天为醴泉。领三县：醴泉，下。武功，下。永寿。下。宋、金属邠州。至元十五年，徙县治于麻亭。”（中华书局，1976年，第1425页）
按：此处奉天改为醴泉的时间无考，暂定为当年。还有待日后更多的考辨。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>