<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_70172</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">原州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">原州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yuan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>848</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>879</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.01410</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.27810</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今宁夏固原县    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="848" to="879" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_70201" from="849" to="879" >        <name>平高县</name>        <transcribed-name>Pinggao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      原州（848—879） 
唐大中三年（848 年）改原州治平高县。广明元年（880 年）陷入吐蕃①。治所在今宁夏固原县。
①《新唐书》卷37《地理志一》原州：“广德元年没吐蕃，节度使马璘表置行原州于灵台之百里城。贞元十九年徙治平凉。元和三年又徙治临泾。大中三年收复关、陇，归治平高。广明后复没吐蕃，又侨治临泾。” 中华书局1975 年版，第968 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>