<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_44889</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">蕪蔞縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">芜蒌县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wulou Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>596</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>605</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.29100</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.78992</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location> 今河北饶阳县驻地东北    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110036" from="596" to="605" >        <parent-name>深州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      芜蒌县（596-605）<br><br>隋开皇十六年（598年）析饶阳县置，⑴治所在今河北饶阳县驻地东北，⑵大业二年（606年）废。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第857页。<br>按：因无具体废除年份，暂作大业三年（607年）改州为郡时同时改。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷53《深州直隶州一》：“芜蒌故城在饶阳县东北。隋开皇十六年置芜蒌县，大业初省入饶阳。唐武德四年复置。贞观元年又省。《元和志》：芜蒌故城在饶阳县东北三十五里，隋县也，盖因东北芜蒌亭为名。”（第17册，第7页）<br>⑶《隋书》卷3《炀帝纪上》，大业二年春正月丁卯，“遣十使省并州县。”（中华书局，第1册，第65页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>