<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_43104</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">歷陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">历阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Liyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>280</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.71422</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.36112</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 安徽和县治    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33506" from="583" to="606" >        <parent-name>和州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33507" from="607" to="619" >        <parent-name>历阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33508" from="620" to="741" >        <parent-name>和州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33509" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>历阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33510" from="758" to="1277" >        <parent-name>和州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33511" from="1278" to="1290" >        <parent-name>和州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hezhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33486" from="1291" to="1363" >        <parent-name>庐州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Luzhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33487" from="1364" to="1366" >        <parent-name>庐州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Luzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_33512" from="1367" to="1368" >        <parent-name>和州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>历阳县（280-1368年）<br><br>（补）<br>明洪武元年（1368年）省和州为历阳县。属庐州府。①故治即今安徽和县治。②洪武二年（1369年）复为和州。七年（1374年）升为直隶州。<br><br>①《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“和州，元治历阳县，属庐州路。洪武初省州入县。二年九月复改县为州，仍属庐州府。七年属凤阳府。寻直隶京师。……东北有乌江县，洪武初省。……领县一：……含山。”（第4册，931页）洪武初省州为县，当作元年（1368年）。《明太祖实录》卷45洪武二年九月乙巳：“复以历阳县为和州。时历阳乔县陈善言，历阳旧为和州，今以为县，隶庐州，公务期会遥远不便。诏从之。仍以历阳为和州，隶中书省。”《明一统志》卷17和州：“本朝初省历阳、乌江二县入和州。洪武二年又改为历阳县仍隶庐州。寻复为和州。直隶京师。”（上册，266页）今作七年（1374年）直隶京师。<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第44册，卷131《和州直隶州古迹》：“历阳故城，今州治。”</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>