<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40408</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">元和縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">元和县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yuanhe Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1724</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.31271</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.61862</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今江苏苏州市区    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32432" from="1724" to="1911" >        <parent-name>苏州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Suzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23776" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>三姑村</name>        <transcribed-name>Sangucun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139029" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>三姑村</name>        <transcribed-name>Sangucun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23771" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>五(002)泾村</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuzhongjingcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139024" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>五(002)泾村</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuzhongjingcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23764" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>周庄镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhouzhuangzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139017" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>周庄镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhouzhuangzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23765" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>唐浦镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Tangpuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139018" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>唐浦镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Tangpuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23768" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>大姚</name>        <transcribed-name>Dayao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139021" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>大姚</name>        <transcribed-name>Dayao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23762" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>夷亭镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yitingzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139015" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>夷亭镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yitingzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23767" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>尹山市</name>        <transcribed-name>Yinshanshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139020" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>尹山市</name>        <transcribed-name>Yinshanshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23774" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>悬珠村</name>        <transcribed-name>Xuanzhucun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139027" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>悬珠村</name>        <transcribed-name>Xuanzhucun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23773" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>斜塘村</name>        <transcribed-name>Xietangcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139026" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>斜塘村</name>        <transcribed-name>Xietangcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23775" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>沈垫村</name>        <transcribed-name>Shendiancun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139028" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>沈垫村</name>        <transcribed-name>Shendiancun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23766" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>王墓市</name>        <transcribed-name>Wangmushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139019" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>王墓市</name>        <transcribed-name>Wangmushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23763" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>甪直镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Luzhizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139016" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>甪直镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Luzhizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23777" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>祁庄村</name>        <transcribed-name>Qizhuangcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139030" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>祁庄村</name>        <transcribed-name>Qizhuangcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23770" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>车坊村</name>        <transcribed-name>Chefangcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139023" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>车坊村</name>        <transcribed-name>Chefangcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23769" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>郭巷</name>        <transcribed-name>Guoxiang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139022" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>郭巷</name>        <transcribed-name>Guoxiang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23772" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>阳城村</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangchengcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139025" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>阳城村</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangchengcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23761" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>陈墓镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Chenmuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139014" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>陈墓镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Chenmuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>元和县（1724——1911）治所<br><br>清雍正二年（1724年）置，治所即今江苏苏州市区。民国元年（1912年）并入吴县。<br><br>清雍正二年九月甲辰（1724年10月20日）析长洲县置，⑴治所即今江苏苏州市区。⑵为苏州府治。民国元年（1912年）并入吴县。⑶<br><br>注<br>⑴《清实录·世祖实录》卷24：雍正二年九月甲辰（1724年10月20日）：“苏州府长洲分县曰元和”。（北京，中华书局，1985年，《清实录》，7册，379页下）<br>⑵吴县地方志编纂委员会编：《吴县志》第一章《建置》第三节《县治》：“元和县，清雍正二年（1724），析长洲县地置元和县。雍正六年，建治于府治东北一里十郎巷（在今元和路苏州市一中）。直至清末。”（上海，上海古籍出版社，1994年，78页）<br>⑶内政部编：《中华民国行政区域简表》江苏省：“将长洲、元和两县并入（吴县）。”（1947年，上海，商务印书馆，11页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>