<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40390</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">崇明縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">崇明县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chongming Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1585</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.62765</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.38989</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今上海市崇明县治城桥镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32432" from="1585" to="1723" >        <parent-name>苏州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Suzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32082" from="1724" to="1911" >        <parent-name>太仓州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Taicang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23924" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>七滧镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Qixiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139178" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>七滧镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Qixiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139572" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>三丫枝镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Sanyazhizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23916" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>东三江口镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongsanjiangkouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139170" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>东三江口镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongsanjiangkouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139570" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>九龙镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiulongzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23917" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>五滧镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuxiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139171" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>五滧镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuxiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23925" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>向化镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xianghuazhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139179" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>向化镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xianghuazhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23914" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>周神庙镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhoushenmiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139168" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>周神庙镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhoushenmiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23918" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>堡镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Baozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139172" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>堡镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Baozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139571" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>天兴镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianxingzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23913" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>平安镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Ping'anzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139167" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>平安镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Ping'anzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139573" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>悦和镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuehezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139568" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>惠和镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Huihezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139567" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>惠安镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hui'anzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23911" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>新开河镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinkaihezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139165" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新开河镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinkaihezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139569" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新港镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingangzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23912" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>新镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139166" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23915" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>普济桥镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Pujiqiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139169" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>普济桥镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Pujiqiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23910" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>杨家河镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangjiahezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139164" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>杨家河镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangjiahezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23923" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>沈家湾镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shenjiawanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139177" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>沈家湾镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shenjiawanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23938" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>沙沟镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shagouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139192" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>沙沟镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shagouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23941" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>洪桥镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hongqiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139195" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>洪桥镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hongqiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23939" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>海梢镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Haishaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139193" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>海梢镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Haishaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23921" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>滧村镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiaocunzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139175" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>滧村镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiaocunzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23920" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>盘龙镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Panlongzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139174" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>盘龙镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Panlongzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23922" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>米行镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Mihangzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139176" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>米行镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Mihangzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23919" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>西三江口镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xisanjiangkouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139173" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>西三江口镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xisanjiangkouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23940" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>鳌阶镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Aojiezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139194" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>鳌阶镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Aojiezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>崇明县（1585——1911）治所<br><br>明万历十三年（1585），崇明县迁址于长沙，即今上海市崇明县治城桥镇。清雍正二年（1724）改属太仓直隶州，至清末未变。<br><br>明万历十三年（1585），因崇明县城被海水冲啮，改迁址于长沙，即今上海市崇明县治城桥镇。⑴属苏州府太仓州。清雍正二年（1724）属太仓直隶州，⑵至清末未变。<br><br>⑴清·张廷玉等：《明史》卷40《地理一》：“旧治在县东北曰东沙，为海所圮。永乐十九年、嘉靖八年、三十三年三迁，亦俱圮于水。万历十三年迁于平洋沙巡检司，即今治也。”（北京，中华书局，1974年郑天挺等校点本，4册，920页）<br>《读史方舆纪要》卷24《江南六》：明“万历十一年，城东隅复圯于水，十四年又改建城于长沙，去三沙旧城盖六十余里。邑之奠居，于兹五迁矣。”（北京，中华书局，2册，1130页）<br>上海市崇明县县志编纂委员会编《崇明县志》卷1《建置》：“1583年（明万历十一年），县城西北角坍塌，知县何懋官至长沙（即今县治所在地）筑新城。……1586年（明万历十四年）动工，1588年（明万历十六年）竣工。此为五迁六建。”（上海人民出版社，1989年，7页）<br>⑵《清实录·世祖实录》卷24：雍正二年九月己未（1724年11月4日），“苏州府之太仓州，……俱改为直隶州。……镇洋、嘉定、宝山、崇明四县隶太仓州。”（北京，中华书局，1985年，《清实录》，7册，383页下）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>