<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40382</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">常熟縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">常熟县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changshu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1369</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.64658</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.73379</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今江苏常熟市区    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32432" from="1369" to="1911" >        <parent-name>苏州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Suzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139566" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>三兴镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Sanxingzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23791" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>冶塘村</name>        <transcribed-name>Yetangcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139044" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>冶塘村</name>        <transcribed-name>Yetangcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139565" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>合兴镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hexingzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23789" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>吴塔</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuta</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139042" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>吴塔</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuta</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23781" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>唐市镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Tangshizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139034" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>唐市镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Tangshizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23784" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>大河市</name>        <transcribed-name>Daheshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139037" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>大河市</name>        <transcribed-name>Daheshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23780" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>庆安镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Qing'anzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139033" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>庆安镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Qing'anzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23792" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>张市村</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangshicun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139045" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>张市村</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangshicun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23786" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>田庄市</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianzhuangshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139039" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>田庄市</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianzhuangshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23778" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>福山镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Fushanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139031" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>福山镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Fushanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23785" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>练塘市</name>        <transcribed-name>Liantangshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139038" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>练塘市</name>        <transcribed-name>Liantangshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23787" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>莫城</name>        <transcribed-name>Mocheng</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139040" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>莫城</name>        <transcribed-name>Mocheng</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23782" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>西徐市</name>        <transcribed-name>Xixushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139035" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>西徐市</name>        <transcribed-name>Xixushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23788" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>顾泾村</name>        <transcribed-name>Gujingcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139041" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>顾泾村</name>        <transcribed-name>Gujingcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23790" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>马渎村</name>        <transcribed-name>Maducun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139043" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>马渎村</name>        <transcribed-name>Maducun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23779" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>鹿苑镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Luyuanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139032" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>鹿苑镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Luyuanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_23793" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>黄泗浦</name>        <transcribed-name>Huangsipu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139046" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>黄泗浦</name>        <transcribed-name>Huangsipu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>常熟县（1369——1911）治所<br><br>明洪武二年（1369）降常熟州置，治所即今江苏常熟市区。清雍正二年（1724）析置昭文县，辖境缩小。<br><br>明洪武二年（1369）降常熟州置，⑴治所即今江苏常熟市区。⑵属苏州府。清雍正二年（1724）析置昭文县，⑶辖境缩小。至清末未变。<br><br>⑴《明史》卷40《地理一》：“元常熟州，洪武二年降为县。”（北京，中华书局，1974年郑天挺等校点本，4册，919页）<br>⑵《读史方舆纪要》卷24《江南六》：“唐武德七年，又移治于故海虞城，仍属苏州府。”又：“常熟故城，……梁置县于此，今县即故海虞城。”（北京，中华书局，2册，1115页）<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷78《苏州府二》：“海虞故城，在常熟县东。……唐武德七年，自南沙移理海虞城。《九域志》：县在州北七十里。《琴川志》：有常熟镇，在县东一百二十步，即废县，犹有镇桥存焉。按《寰宇记》，虞山在县西六里，则唐宋故县，尚应在今县之东，今县盖南宋初李闓之所移也。盖是时县址，止缘虞山东麓，至元时筑城，始展拓西偏，上跨山脊。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，26册，1页）<br>⑶《清实录·世祖实录》卷24：雍正二年九月甲辰（1724年10月20日）：“常熟分县曰昭文”。（北京，中华书局，1985年，《清实录》，7册，379页下）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>