<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40144</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">長興縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">长兴县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changxing Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1369</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.01389</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.90137</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今浙江长兴县治    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32342" from="1369" to="1911" >        <parent-name>湖州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24106" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>合溪镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hexizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139360" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>合溪镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hexizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24101" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>吕山</name>        <transcribed-name>Lvshan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139355" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>吕山</name>        <transcribed-name>Lvshan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24110" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>和平镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hepingzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139364" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>和平镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hepingzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24113" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>四安镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Si'anzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139367" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>四安镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Si'anzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24218" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>大雷山</name>        <transcribed-name>Daleishan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139471" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>大雷山</name>        <transcribed-name>Daleishan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24100" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>天平桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianpingqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139354" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>天平桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianpingqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24108" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>夹浦桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiapuqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139362" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>夹浦桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiapuqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24112" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>小溪桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiaoxiqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139366" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>小溪桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiaoxiqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24102" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>师姑冈</name>        <transcribed-name>Shigugang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139356" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>师姑冈</name>        <transcribed-name>Shigugang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24103" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>枫树冈</name>        <transcribed-name>Fengshugang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139357" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>枫树冈</name>        <transcribed-name>Fengshugang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24105" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>水口镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shuikouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139359" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>水口镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shuikouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24107" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>炉头镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Lutouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139361" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>炉头镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Lutouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24109" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>虹星桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Hongxingqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139363" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>虹星桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Hongxingqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24099" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>蠡塘桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Litangqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139353" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>蠡塘桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Litangqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24104" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>鸿桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Hongqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139358" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>鸿桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Hongqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_24111" from="1820" to="1820" >        <name>黄山桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Huangshanqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_139365" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>黄山桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Huangshanqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>长兴县（1369—1911年）治所<br><br>明洪武二年（1369年）降长兴州为长兴县。属湖州府。①治所即今浙江长兴县治。②清因之。③1912年撤府留县，属浙江省。④<br><br><br>①《明史》卷44《地理志五》：湖州府长兴县：“元长兴州。太祖丁酉年三月改名长安州，壬寅年复曰长兴。洪武二年降为县。”（第4册，1106页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第103册，卷289《湖州府一·城池》：“长兴县城，……明初筑。本朝雍正、乾隆中屡修。”<br>③《清嘉庆一统志》第103册，卷289《湖州府一·建置沿革》：“长兴县……明洪武二年，复改为长兴县，属湖州府。本朝因之。”《清史稿》卷65《地理志十二》：湖州府：“长兴，冲、难。府西北六十里。”（第8册，2133页）<br>④内政部编《中华民国行政区划简表》（16页，商务印书馆，1947年）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>