<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_34186</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">安遠郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">安远郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Anyuan Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>546</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>589</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.27413</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.52293</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 广东省南雄县东北大塘镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30273" from="546" to="551" >        <parent-name>衡州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Heng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30275" from="552" to="572" >        <parent-name>东衡州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dongheng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30273" from="573" to="580" >        <parent-name>衡州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Heng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30276" from="581" to="588" >        <parent-name>东衡州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dongheng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="589" to="589" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42597" from="589" to="589" >        <name>大庾县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dayu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42593" from="546" to="589" >        <name>始兴县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shixing Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>安远郡（546-589年）治所和界线<br><br>梁中大同元年（546年），析始兴郡置（1）。领始兴县。郡治即今广东省南雄县东北大塘镇（2）。辖境相当今广东省南雄、始兴二县（2）。隋开皇十年（590年）郡废，改置大庾县，属韶州（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《隋书》卷31?地理下?南海郡?始兴：“齐曰正阶，梁改名焉，又置安远郡，置东衡州。平陈，改郡置大庾县，又于此置广州总管。开皇末移向南海，又十六年废大庾入焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，881页）。《太平寰宇记》卷160?南雄州?始兴县：“本汉南海县地，吴置始兴县，梁于此置安远郡，隋平陈郡废，县仍隶韶州。西七里有萧齐正阶故县城存。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，28册。）《读史方舆纪要》作梁末置安远郡。今作梁中大同元年始兴县移治之时，分始兴郡置安远郡，始兴县属之。<br>（2），据所领县治故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省南雄、始兴二县。<br>（3），见注（1）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>