<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_34133</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">辯州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">辩州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Bian Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>635</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>21.65403</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.62531</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 广东省化州县    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="635" to="741" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42405" from="635" to="741" >        <name>石龙县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shilong Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42413" from="635" to="741" >        <name>罗辩县</name>        <transcribed-name>Luobian Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44280" from="621" to="634" >        <name>陆川县</name>        <transcribed-name>Luchuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_44280" from="635" to="667" >        <name>陆川县</name>        <transcribed-name>Luchuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42409" from="635" to="741" >        <name>陵罗县</name>        <transcribed-name>Lingluo Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42412" from="635" to="741" >        <name>龙化县</name>        <transcribed-name>Longhua Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>辩州（635-741年）治所和界线<br><br>唐贞观九年（635年），以南石州更名（1）。领石龙、陵罗、龙化、罗辩四县。州治石龙县，治所即今广东省化州县。境域相当今广东省化州县全境（2）。天宝元年（742年），更名陵水郡（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?辩州：“隋高凉郡之石龙县。武德五年，置罗州，移治石城县。于旧所置南石州，领石龙、陵罗、龙化、罗辩、慈廉、罗肥六县。贞观九年，改南石州为辩州，省慈廉、肥罗二县。天宝元年，改陵水郡。乾元元年，复为辩州。旧领县四，天宝后领县三：石龙，州所治，汉高凉县地，属合浦郡，秦象郡地，武德五年属罗州，六年改属辩州。罗陵，武德五年置罗州，六年改为南石州也。龙化，武德五年分置也。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1744页）<br>（2），据所领新旧县治故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，境域相当今广东省化州县全境。<br>（3），见注（1）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>