<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_33485</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">廬州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">庐州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lu Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1276</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.86446</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.27646</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 安徽合肥市治    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30315" from="976" to="996" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30316" from="997" to="1071" >        <parent-name>淮南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30318" from="1072" to="1077" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30319" from="1078" to="1126" >        <parent-name>淮南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30320" from="1127" to="1127" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30321" from="1128" to="1165" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30322" from="1166" to="1168" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30323" from="1169" to="1275" >        <parent-name>淮南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30027" from="1276" to="1276" >        <parent-name>江淮行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jianghuai Xing</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43060" from="758" to="1276" >        <name>合肥县</name>        <transcribed-name>Hefei Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43036" from="758" to="977" >        <name>巢县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43037" from="1141" to="1141" >        <name>巢县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43382" from="758" to="977" >        <name>庐江县</name>        <transcribed-name>Lujiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43065" from="758" to="1161" >        <name>慎县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shen Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43066" from="1162" to="1276" >        <name>梁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Liang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43177" from="758" to="1276" >        <name>舒城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shucheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>庐州（758—1276年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年）复改庐江郡为庐州。治所和领县不变（治合肥县，今安徽合肥市治）。①其界线同庐州（624—741年）界。宋太平兴国三年（978年）于巢县无为镇建军，并以巢县、庐江二县属之，州界始变。元至元十四年（1277年）改为庐州路②。<br><br>①《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：“庐州，上。隋庐江郡。武德三年改为庐州，领合肥，……梁置合州，隋初为庐江郡，皆治此县。庐江、慎三县。七年废巢州为巢县来属。天宝元年改为庐江郡。乾元元年复为庐州。自中升为上。旧领县四……天宝领县五：……合肥……慎……巢……隋为襄安县，武德三年置巢州，分襄安立开城、扶阳二县。七年废巢州及开城、扶阳二县，改襄安为巢县，属庐州。庐江……舒城，开元二十三年，分合肥、庐江二县置，取西龙舒县为名。”（第4册，1576页）<br>②《元史》卷59《地理志二》：“庐州路，唐为庐江郡，又为庐州。宋为淮南西路。元至元十三年，设淮西总管府。明年于本路立总管府。隶淮西道。二十八年以六安军为县来属，后升六安县为州。……县三：合肥、梁县、舒城。”（第5册，1411页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>