<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_33449</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">亳州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">亳州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Bo Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1270</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.87929</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.77090</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 安徽亳州市    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30314" from="976" to="996" >        <parent-name>淮南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30316" from="997" to="1071" >        <parent-name>淮南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30317" from="1072" to="1077" >        <parent-name>淮南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30319" from="1078" to="1126" >        <parent-name>淮南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30324" from="1127" to="1129" >        <parent-name>淮南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30324" from="1139" to="1139" >        <parent-name>淮南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huainandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43276" from="758" to="813" >        <name>临涣县</name>        <transcribed-name>Linhuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43276" from="829" to="832" >        <name>临涣县</name>        <transcribed-name>Linhuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43276" from="1014" to="1016" >        <name>临涣县</name>        <transcribed-name>Linhuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43350" from="758" to="904" >        <name>城父县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chengfu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43352" from="923" to="1264" >        <name>城父县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chengfu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43351" from="905" to="922" >        <name>焦夷县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiaoyi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42798" from="829" to="832" >        <name>砀山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42798" from="1141" to="1221" >        <name>砀山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42799" from="1257" to="1264" >        <name>砀山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42800" from="1266" to="1270" >        <name>砀山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43372" from="758" to="1140" >        <name>蒙城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Mengcheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43342" from="758" to="1270" >        <name>谯县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qiao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_82129" from="758" to="813" >        <name>酇县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_82129" from="758" to="1140" >        <name>酇县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_82129" from="814" to="1220" >        <name>酇县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_82129" from="1141" to="1220" >        <name>酇县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>亳州（758—1270年）治所<br><br>天宝元年（742年）更名为谯郡，乾元元年（758年）复为亳州。亳州治谯县（今安徽亳州市），领谯、临涣、鄼、城父、鹿邑、蒙城、永城、真源八县①。元和九年（814年）临涣县改属宿州，界线始变。元至元八年（1271年）属归德府。②<br><br>①《旧唐书》卷38《地理志一》：“亳州，望。隋谯郡。武德四年平王世充，改为亳州，领谯、城父、谷阳、鹿邑、鄼五县。……（贞观）十七年，废谯州，以临涣、永城、山桑三县来属。开宝元年改为谯郡。乾元元年复为亳州也。旧领县八：……谯，郭下。……鄼……城父……鹿邑……真源……临涣……永城，隋县，属谯州。贞观十七年废，属亳州……蒙城，隋山桑县，属谯州。州废，隶亳州。天宝元年改为蒙城。”（第4册，1438页）《元和郡县志》卷7《河南道三》：“亳州……管县八：谯、临涣、鄼、城父、鹿邑、蒙城、永城、真源。”（上册，185页）<br>②《元史》卷59《地理志二》：“归德府……旧领宋城、宁陵、下邑、虞城、谷熟、砀山六县。元初与亳之鄼县同时归附，置京东行省，未几罢。……至元二年，以虞城、砀山二县在枯黄河北，割属济宁府，又并谷熟入睢阳，鄼县入永州，降永州为永城县，与宁陵、下邑隶本府。八年，以宿、亳、徐、邳并隶焉。”（第5册，1407年）“亳州……元初领县六：谯、鄼、鹿邑、城父、卫真、谷熟。后以民户少，并城父入谯，卫真入鹿邑，谷熟入睢阳，鄼入永城，其睢阳、永城去隶归德，后复置城父。领县三：谯县，鹿邑，此邑数有水患，历代民不宁居。城父。”（1409页）据上记述则元初亳州与金末所领县已不同。《元史》卷147《张柔传》：“辛亥，宪宗即位，……甲寅，移镇亳州。”（第11册，3475页）蒙哥汗即位于1251年。即以此年蒙古有亳州，州境始变。亳州领县六：谯、鹿邑、卫真、城父、鄼、永城。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>