<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32865</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">衡州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">衡州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Heng Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.90162</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.59704</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖南衡阳市城区    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="621" to="741" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41855" from="621" to="731" >        <name>临蒸县</name>        <transcribed-name>Linzheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41763" from="627" to="741" >        <name>攸县</name>        <transcribed-name>You Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42125" from="621" to="623" >        <name>新城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinchen Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41868" from="621" to="705" >        <name>新宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41869" from="706" to="720" >        <name>新宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41870" from="721" to="741" >        <name>新宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41861" from="621" to="741" >        <name>湘潭县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiangtan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41864" from="621" to="741" >        <name>耒阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Leiyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41772" from="698" to="741" >        <name>茶陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chaling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41856" from="732" to="741" >        <name>衡阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Hengyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42124" from="621" to="623" >        <name>重安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chong'an Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>衡州（621—741年）治所<br><br>唐武德四年（621），平萧铣，改衡山郡置。⑴治临蒸县（今湖南衡阳市城区）。辖临蒸、湘潭、耒阳、新宁、重安、新城六县。武德七年（624）裁重安、新城两县。贞观元年（627），原属南云州的攸县来属，辖境扩大。天宝元年（742），改为衡阳郡。⑵<br><br>⑴晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“衡州，中。隋衡山郡。武德四年，平萧铣，置衡州，领临蒸、湘潭、耒阳、新宁、重安、新城六县。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1613页）<br>⑵晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为衡阳郡。乾元元年，复为衡州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1613页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>