<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32862</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湘東郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湘东郡</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiangdong Jun</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>郡</name>    <alternate-name>郡</alternate-name>    <transcription>jun</transcription>    <translation lang="en">commandery</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>395</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.90162</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.59704</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖南衡阳市城区    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="395" to="411" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30299" from="412" to="415" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="416" to="421" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30300" from="422" to="430" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="431" to="438" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30301" from="439" to="451" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30266" from="452" to="452" >        <parent-name>荆州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30303" from="453" to="588" >        <parent-name>湘州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41843" from="395" to="588" >        <name>临烝县</name>        <transcribed-name>Lin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41867" from="502" to="556" >        <name>常宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Changning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41761" from="479" to="556" >        <name>攸县</name>        <transcribed-name>You Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41762" from="557" to="588" >        <name>攸水县</name>        <transcribed-name>Youshui Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41857" from="575" to="588" >        <name>新城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xincheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41866" from="395" to="501" >        <name>新宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41868" from="557" to="588" >        <name>新宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41885" from="395" to="395" >        <name>新平县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinping Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41851" from="502" to="588" >        <name>洡阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Leoyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41860" from="511" to="588" >        <name>湘潭县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiangtan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41961" from="465" to="468" >        <name>祁阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qiyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41770" from="395" to="588" >        <name>茶陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chaling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41853" from="479" to="588" >        <name>衡山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Hengshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41842" from="479" to="588" >        <name>重安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhong'an Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41838" from="395" to="588" >        <name>阴山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yinshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湘东郡（395年—588年）治所<br><br>东晋太元二十年（395年），省酃、利阳、新平三县，⑴迁治临烝县（在今湖南衡阳市城区）。⑵南朝宋辖临烝、新宁、茶陵、湘阴、阴山等5县。⑶南朝宋泰始初，零陵郡祁阳县来属，辖境扩大。隋开皇九年（589）平陈废。⑷<br><br>⑴《宋书》卷37《州郡三》：“湘东太守，……晋世七县，孝武太元二十年，省酃（汉旧县。）、利阳、新平（张勃《吴录》有此二县，利作梨，晋作利音。）三县。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1132页）<br>⑵《水经·湘水注》：承水“至湘东临承县北，东注于湘，谓之承口。临承即故酃县也，县即湘东郡治也。郡旧治在湘水东，故以名郡。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3135页）<br>⑶据《宋书》卷37《州郡三》（北京，中华书局，4册，1132页。）尚有湘阴县。但湘阴县是分益阳、罗县等县地置，在长沙郡北部，不可能属湘东郡。<br>⑷《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“衡阳，旧置湘东郡。平陈，郡废，并省临蒸、重安三县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，3册，896页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>