<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32829</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">玉州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">玉州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yu Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>589</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>591</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.81172</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.08084</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖南汨罗市驻地东长乐镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113617" from="589" to="591" >        <parent-name>隋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sui</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41745" from="589" to="589" >        <name>岳阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yueyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41749" from="590" to="591" >        <name>湘阴县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiangyin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41746" from="589" to="589" >        <name>玉山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yushan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>玉州（589-591年）治所和界线<br><br>隋开皇九年（589）平陈置。⑴治岳阳县（今湖南汨罗市驻地东长乐镇）。约辖岳阳、玉山等县。开皇十二年（592）废。⑵<br><br>按：玉山县治所在今湖南汨罗市驻地东北玉笥山南，岳阳县寻改名为湘阴县，治所在今湖南湘阴县西南。今汨罗市南部川山坪镇一带，在南朝陈时曾置有湘滨县，隋开皇九年（589）废入罗县。因此，今汨罗县南部属罗县。<br>按：根据两个县治的定点，以及今天的地形，暂以今湘阴县大部、汨罗市局部地为玉州的区域。<br><br>⑴《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“湘阴，梁置岳阳郡及罗州，陈废州。平陈，废郡及湘阴入岳阳县，置玉州。寻改岳阳为湘阴，废玉山县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，3册，895页）<br>⑵《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“平陈，废郡及湘阴入岳阳县，置玉州。寻改岳阳为湘阴，废玉山县入焉。十二年废玉州。”（北京，中华书局，3册，895页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>