<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32813</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">長沙國</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">长沙国</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changsha Guo</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>侯国</name>    <alternate-name>侯國</alternate-name>    <transcription>hou guo</transcription>    <translation lang="en">marquisate</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-155</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>-49</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.19820</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.97813</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖南长沙市城区    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113652" from="-155" to="-49" >        <parent-name>西汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xihan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41904" from="-155" to="-62" >        <name>临沅县</name>        <transcribed-name>Linyuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41714" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>临湘县</name>        <transcribed-name>Linxiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41686" from="-155" to="-113" >        <name>便侯国</name>        <transcribed-name>Bian Houguo</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41687" from="-112" to="-62" >        <name>便县</name>        <transcribed-name>Bian Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43709" from="-202" to="-113" >        <name>华容县</name>        <transcribed-name>Huarong Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43709" from="-157" to="-66" >        <name>华容县</name>        <transcribed-name>Huarong Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43709" from="-112" to="-66" >        <name>华容县</name>        <transcribed-name>Huarong Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42005" from="-155" to="-125" >        <name>夫夷县</name>        <transcribed-name>Fuyi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43694" from="-202" to="-113" >        <name>孱陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Canling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43694" from="-157" to="-106" >        <name>孱陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Canling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43694" from="-112" to="-106" >        <name>孱陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Canling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40931" from="-129" to="-57" >        <name>安城侯国</name>        <transcribed-name>Ancheng Houguo</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40930" from="-155" to="-128" >        <name>安成县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ancheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40932" from="-56" to="-49" >        <name>安成县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ancheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40962" from="-129" to="-113" >        <name>宜春侯国</name>        <transcribed-name>Yichun Houguo</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40961" from="-155" to="-130" >        <name>宜春县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yichun Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41780" from="-129" to="-113" >        <name>容陵侯国</name>        <transcribed-name>Qongling Houguo</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41781" from="-112" to="-49" >        <name>容陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qongling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43495" from="-202" to="-113" >        <name>州陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhouling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43495" from="-157" to="-66" >        <name>州陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhouling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43495" from="-112" to="-66" >        <name>州陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhouling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41215" from="-155" to="-125" >        <name>建成县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiancheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41879" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>承阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chengyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41761" from="-104" to="-49" >        <name>攸县</name>        <transcribed-name>You Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41760" from="-125" to="-105" >        <name>攸舆侯国</name>        <transcribed-name>Youyu Houguo</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42013" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>昭陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhaoling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41953" from="-155" to="-125" >        <name>泠道县</name>        <transcribed-name>Lingdao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41777" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>湘南县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiangnan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41755" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>益阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yiyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41900" from="-155" to="-62" >        <name>索县</name>        <transcribed-name>Suo Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41775" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>罗县</name>        <transcribed-name>Luo Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41848" from="-155" to="-62" >        <name>耒阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Leiyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_42001" from="-155" to="-125" >        <name>舂陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chongling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41767" from="-125" to="-105" >        <name>茶陵侯国</name>        <transcribed-name>Chaling Houguo</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41768" from="-104" to="-49" >        <name>茶陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Chaling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41980" from="-155" to="-125" >        <name>营浦县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yingpu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43780" from="-202" to="-113" >        <name>观阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Guanyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43780" from="-112" to="-112" >        <name>观阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Guanyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41776" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>连道县</name>        <transcribed-name>Liandao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41877" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>酃县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41836" from="-155" to="-49" >        <name>阳山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43712" from="-202" to="-113" >        <name>高成县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gaocheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43712" from="-157" to="-66" >        <name>高成县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gaocheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_43712" from="-112" to="-66" >        <name>高成县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gaocheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>长沙国（前155年-前49年）治所<br><br>西汉景帝二年（前155年）改长沙郡置。⑴治临湘县（今湖南长沙市城区）。武帝元光六年（前129年），封定王子侯国四：安城思侯苍、宜春侯成、句容哀侯党、容陵侯福，⑵辖境缩小。初元元年（前48年），炀王旦薨，无子，国除，⑶改置长沙郡。<br><br>⑴西汉·司马迁：《史记》卷17《汉兴以来诸侯王年表第五》：景帝二年，“三月甲寅，定王发元年。景帝子。”（北京，中华书局，1959年顾颉刚等校点本，第3册，第838页）<br>周振鹤著：《西汉政区地理》第10章《长沙国沿革》：“景帝二年，以长沙郡置国，封子发，是为长沙定王。”（北京，人民出版社，1987年，第122页）<br>⑵《汉书》卷15上《王子侯表第三上》；北京，中华书局，第435至436页。并见周振鹤《西汉政区地理》第123页。<br>⑶《汉书》卷14《诸侯王表第二》：“黄龙元年，炀王旦嗣，二年薨，亡后。”（北京，中华书局，第2册，第413页）<br>又：卷53《长沙定王传》：“子炀王旦嗣，二年薨。无子，绝岁余。元帝初元三年复立旦北宗，是为孝王，五年薨。”（北京，中华书局，第8册，第2427页）<br>周振鹤：《西汉政区地理》第10章《长沙国沿革》：“元帝初元元年间，长沙炀王旦薨，无后，长沙国绝岁余。”（北京，人民出版社，第127页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>