<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32588</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洪州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洪州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hong Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1162</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.67490</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.89772</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 江西南昌市    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30128" from="758" to="760" >        <parent-name>洪吉都防御团练观察处置</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hongji Dufangy</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30129" from="761" to="782" >        <parent-name>江南西道都防御团练观察</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxidao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30130" from="783" to="784" >        <parent-name>江南西道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxidao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30131" from="785" to="864" >        <parent-name>江南西道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxidao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30132" from="865" to="873" >        <parent-name>镇南军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhennanjun Jie</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30133" from="874" to="888" >        <parent-name>江南西道团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxidao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30134" from="889" to="958" >        <parent-name>镇南军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhennanjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30135" from="959" to="971" >        <parent-name>南都南昌府留守</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nandunanchangfu Liushou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30136" from="972" to="974" >        <parent-name>镇南军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhennanjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30327" from="975" to="975" >        <parent-name>江南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30137" from="976" to="996" >        <parent-name>江南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30042" from="997" to="1019" >        <parent-name>江南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30138" from="1020" to="1129" >        <parent-name>江南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30044" from="1130" to="1130" >        <parent-name>江南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30139" from="1131" to="1162" >        <parent-name>江南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41102" from="758" to="905" >        <name>丰城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Fengcheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41104" from="937" to="1162" >        <name>丰城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Fengcheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41123" from="800" to="1162" >        <name>分宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Fenning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41095" from="763" to="1162" >        <name>南昌县</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41103" from="906" to="936" >        <name>吴皋县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wugao Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41115" from="937" to="1162" >        <name>奉新县</name>        <transcribed-name>Fengxin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41137" from="758" to="981" >        <name>建昌县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jianchang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41114" from="758" to="936" >        <name>新吴县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinwu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41096" from="979" to="1162" >        <name>新建县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinjian Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41121" from="762" to="799" >        <name>武宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41122" from="800" to="1162" >        <name>武宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40941" from="938" to="951" >        <name>清江县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qingjiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41120" from="758" to="761" >        <name>豫宁县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuning Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41093" from="758" to="761" >        <name>豫章县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuzhang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41110" from="1103" to="1162" >        <name>进贤县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jinxian Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41094" from="762" to="762" >        <name>钟陵县</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhongling Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41116" from="937" to="1162" >        <name>靖安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_41219" from="758" to="951" >        <name>高安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gao'an Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>洪州（758-1162年）治所（赵永复编写）<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年）改豫章郡为洪州，治豫章（今南昌市），辖豫章、丰城、高安、建昌（今永修西北艾城）、新吴、豫宁六县。宝应元年（762年）改豫章为钟陵、豫宁为武宁，同年十二月（763年）又改钟陵为南昌；贞元十六年（800年）分武宁置分宁（今修水）；天祐二年十二月（906年）改丰城为吴皋，南唐升元元年（937年）复名丰城；同年改新吴为奉新，析建昌、奉新、武宁置靖安（1）。二年（938年）析高安及袁州新喻（今新余）、吉州新淦（今新干）各一乡置清江县属洪州后，辖境稍有扩大。其后辖境屡有变化，南宋隆兴元年（1163年）升为隆兴府（2）。<br><br>（1）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》。北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1604-6页。《新唐书》卷41《地理志五》。北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，10678页。<br>（2）??</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>