<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32564</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">虔州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">虔州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qian Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1152</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.84700</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.93248</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 江西赣州市    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30128" from="758" to="760" >        <parent-name>洪吉都防御团练观察处置</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hongji Dufangy</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30129" from="761" to="782" >        <parent-name>江南西道都防御团练观察</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxidao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30130" from="783" to="784" >        <parent-name>江南西道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxidao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30131" from="785" to="864" >        <parent-name>江南西道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxidao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30132" from="865" to="873" >        <parent-name>镇南军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhennanjun Jie</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30133" from="874" to="888" >        <parent-name>江南西道团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxidao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30134" from="889" to="908" >        <parent-name>镇南军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhennanjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30148" from="909" to="930" >        <parent-name>百胜军防御使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Baishengjun Fa</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30149" from="931" to="933" >        <parent-name>昭信军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhaoxinjun Jie</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30150" from="934" to="974" >        <parent-name>百胜军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Baishengjun Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30327" from="975" to="975" >        <parent-name>江南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30137" from="976" to="996" >        <parent-name>江南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30042" from="997" to="1019" >        <parent-name>江南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30138" from="1020" to="1129" >        <parent-name>江南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30044" from="1130" to="1130" >        <parent-name>江南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30139" from="1131" to="1152" >        <parent-name>江南西路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnanxi Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40873" from="952" to="989" >        <name>上猶县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40843" from="982" to="1152" >        <name>会昌县</name>        <transcribed-name>Huichang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40841" from="758" to="1152" >        <name>信丰县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinfeng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40842" from="982" to="1152" >        <name>兴国县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingguo Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40872" from="758" to="989" >        <name>南康县</name>        <transcribed-name>Nankang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40870" from="758" to="989" >        <name>大庾县</name>        <transcribed-name>Dayu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40848" from="788" to="1152" >        <name>安远县</name>        <transcribed-name>Anyuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40859" from="953" to="1152" >        <name>瑞金县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ruijin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40860" from="953" to="1152" >        <name>石城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shicheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40865" from="758" to="1152" >        <name>虔化县</name>        <transcribed-name>Hua Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40852" from="1121" to="1152" >        <name>虔南县</name>        <transcribed-name>Nan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40834" from="758" to="1152" >        <name>赣县</name>        <transcribed-name>Gan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40839" from="758" to="1152" >        <name>雩都县</name>        <transcribed-name>Du Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40851" from="952" to="1120" >        <name>龙南县</name>        <transcribed-name>Longnan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>虔州（758-1152年）治所（钱林书编写）<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年）改南康郡置，治赣县（今江西赣州市）。（1）北宋太平兴国七年（982年）又增领兴国县，扩大了辖区。淳化元年（990年）分出大庾、南康、上猶县，另建南安军。南宋绍兴二十三年（1153年）改名赣州。（2）此间辖区有变化，但治所未改。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三·江南西道》虔州：唐“武德五年（622年），平江左，置虔州。天宝元年（742年），改为南康郡。乾元元年（758年），复为虔州”。治赣县。领有赣县、虔化、南康、雩都、信丰、大庾县，贞元元年（785年）增领安远县。（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1606页）<br>（2）《宋史》卷88《地理志四·江南西路》赣州，本虔州。绍兴“二十三年（1153年）改今名”。（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2189页）而顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》卷88《江西·赣州府》“宋仍曰虔州，绍兴二十二年（1152年）改曰赣州。”。（北京，中华书局，1955年，4册，3689页）与之小异。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>