<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32394</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">常州府</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">常州府</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changzhou Fu</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>府</name>    <alternate-name>府</alternate-name>    <transcription>fu</transcription>    <translation lang="en">superior prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1357</begin>    <begin-rule>6</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>5</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.78278</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.95230</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今江苏常州市区    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30040" from="1357" to="1367" >        <parent-name>江南行省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnan Xings</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30029" from="1368" to="1377" >        <parent-name>南京</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanjing</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30030" from="1378" to="1402" >        <parent-name>京师</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingshi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30031" from="1403" to="1424" >        <parent-name>南京</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanjing</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30032" from="1425" to="1440" >        <parent-name>京师</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingshi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30033" from="1441" to="1644" >        <parent-name>南京</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanjing</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30034" from="1645" to="1666" >        <parent-name>江南省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangnan Sheng</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30035" from="1667" to="1911" >        <parent-name>江苏省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangsu Sheng</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40453" from="1357" to="1357" >        <name>京临县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jinglin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40474" from="1369" to="1911" >        <name>宜兴县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yixing Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40471" from="1357" to="1357" >        <name>宜兴州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yixing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40473" from="1359" to="1368" >        <name>宜兴州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yixing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40472" from="1358" to="1358" >        <name>建宁州</name>        <transcribed-name>Jianning Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40447" from="1369" to="1911" >        <name>无锡县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuxi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40446" from="1357" to="1368" >        <name>无锡州</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuxi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40459" from="1362" to="1911" >        <name>武进县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wujin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40458" from="1357" to="1361" >        <name>永定县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yongding Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40436" from="1367" to="1911" >        <name>江阴县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangyin Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40475" from="1724" to="1911" >        <name>荆溪县</name>        <transcribed-name>jingxi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40448" from="1724" to="1911" >        <name>金匮县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingui Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40460" from="1724" to="1911" >        <name>阳湖县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yanghu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40437" from="1471" to="1911" >        <name>靖江县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingjiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>常州府（1357-1911年）治所<br><br>元至正十七年三月丁亥（1357.4.2），朱元璋改常州路为长春府。三月已丑（1357.4.4）改长春府为常州府，⑴治永定县（即今江苏常州市区。至正二十二年六月改名武进县）、京临县。辖宜兴州、无锡州、京临县、永定县。元至正二十七年（吴元年，1367年）朱元璋降江阴直隶州为县，来属府，⑵府境扩大。此后至清末界线不变，<br><br>⑴《明实录·太祖实录》卷5：三月丁亥，“改常州路为长春府。”“己丑，复改长春府为常州府、晋陵县为京临县、武进县为永定县。寻以京临并入永定。”（台湾，中央研究院历史语言研究所校印本，第1册，52页）<br>⑵《明实录·太祖实录》卷23：四月“壬申，改江阴州为县，隶常州府。”（台湾，中央研究院历史语言研究所校印本，第1册，336页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>