<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32340</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湖州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湖州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hu Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>621</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.86496</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.09931</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今浙江湖州市    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="621" to="741" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_82640" from="618" to="623" >        <name>上马县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shangma Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_82640" from="624" to="626" >        <name>上马县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shangma Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40157" from="708" to="741" >        <name>临溪县</name>        <transcribed-name>Linxi Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40127" from="621" to="741" >        <name>乌程县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wucheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40149" from="664" to="737" >        <name>安吉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Anji Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40150" from="738" to="741" >        <name>安吉县</name>        <transcribed-name>Anji Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40156" from="691" to="707" >        <name>武原县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuyuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40135" from="624" to="741" >        <name>武康县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wukang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_82645" from="620" to="623" >        <name>湖阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Huyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_82645" from="624" to="626" >        <name>湖阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Huyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40139" from="624" to="741" >        <name>长城县</name>        <transcribed-name>Changcheng Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湖州（621-741年）治所<br><br>唐武德四年（621年）平李子通，于乌程县置湖州，领乌程一县。六年（623年）没于辅公祏。七年（624年）平辅公祏，复置湖州，领乌程、武康、长城三县。①天宝元年（742年）改湖州为吴兴郡(2)。<br><br>①《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：“湖州，上。隋吴郡之乌程县。武德四年平李子通，置湖州领乌程一县。六年，没辅公祏。七年平贼，复置。仍废武州，以武康县来属。又省雉州，以长城县来属。”（第5册，1587页）其时乌程县包括宋太平兴国七年分置的归安县。据此则武德四年至六年之湖州辖境仅后乌程、归安两县地。<br>(2)《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：“湖州……天宝元年改为吴兴郡。乾元元年复为湖州。”（第5册，1587页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>