<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32245</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">衢州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">衢州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qu Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1275</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.95682</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.86765</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今浙江衢州市    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30083" from="758" to="769" >        <parent-name>浙江东道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30084" from="770" to="778" >        <parent-name>浙江东道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30070" from="779" to="779" >        <parent-name>浙江东西道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongxi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30085" from="780" to="780" >        <parent-name>浙江东道团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30072" from="781" to="786" >        <parent-name>浙江东西道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongxi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30086" from="787" to="882" >        <parent-name>浙江东道都团练观察使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhejiangdongda</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30087" from="883" to="886" >        <parent-name>义胜军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yishengjun Jie</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30088" from="887" to="895" >        <parent-name>威胜军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Weishengjun Ji</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30089" from="896" to="904" >        <parent-name>镇东军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhendong Jiedushi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30090" from="905" to="977" >        <parent-name>衢州都团练观察处置使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Quzhou Dutuanlianguanchachuzhishi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30046" from="978" to="984" >        <parent-name>两浙东北路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhedongbei Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30047" from="985" to="1075" >        <parent-name>两浙路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhe Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30051" from="1076" to="1076" >        <parent-name>两浙东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhedong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30049" from="1077" to="1130" >        <parent-name>两浙路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhe Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30052" from="1131" to="1275" >        <parent-name>两浙东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Liangzhedong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40647" from="758" to="865" >        <name>信安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin'an Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40628" from="1267" to="1275" >        <name>信安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin'an Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40626" from="759" to="763" >        <name>常山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40627" from="764" to="1266" >        <name>常山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Changshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40635" from="981" to="1275" >        <name>开化县</name>        <transcribed-name>Kaihua Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40632" from="931" to="1269" >        <name>江山县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangshan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40649" from="758" to="811" >        <name>盈川县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yingchuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40642" from="1121" to="1130" >        <name>盈川县</name>        <transcribed-name>Yingchuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40633" from="1270" to="1275" >        <name>礼贤县</name>        <transcribed-name>Lixian Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40648" from="866" to="1275" >        <name>西安县</name>        <transcribed-name>Xi'an Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40631" from="758" to="930" >        <name>须江县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shujiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40640" from="758" to="930" >        <name>龙丘县</name>        <transcribed-name>Longqiu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40641" from="931" to="1120" >        <name>龙游县</name>        <transcribed-name>Longyou Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_40643" from="1131" to="1275" >        <name>龙游县</name>        <transcribed-name>Longyou Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>衢州（758-1275年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年）改信安郡置，治信安县（治所即今浙江衢州市）。领信安、龙丘、须江、盈川等县。乾元二年（759年）增领常山县，辖境扩大。（1）后州治所改名西安县。（3）元至元十三年（1276年）改为衢州路（4）。<br><br><br>注：<br>（1）《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三·江南东道》衢州：“天宝元年（742年），改为信安郡。乾元元年（758年）复为衢州。”治信安县（治所即今浙江衢州市）。领信安、龙丘、须江、盈川等县。乾元二年（759年）增领常山县（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1593页）<br>（2）《新唐书》卷41《地理志五·江南道》衢州西安县曰：“本信安，……,咸通中更信安曰西安”。（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1062页）按：“咸通中”，当作咸通七年(866年)。而《太平寰宇记》卷97《江南东道九》，衢州西安县：本信安县，“唐末钱鏐割据，改为西安”。（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，19册，3页）与之异。<br>（3）《元史》卷62《地理志五·江浙行省》衢州路：衢州“元至元十三年（1276年），改衢州路总管府”治西安县。（北京，中华书局，1976年，5册，1497页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>