<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_30255</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">荊州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">荆州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jing Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">region</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>219</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>311</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.35044</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.19077</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖北江陵县    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113655" from="219" to="220" >        <parent-name>东汉</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Donghan</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113659" from="221" to="279" >        <parent-name>三国吴</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Sanguo Wu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113660" from="281" to="311" >        <parent-name>西晋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xijin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_71252" from="266" to="266" >        <name>上洛郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Shangluo Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32940" from="280" to="311" >        <name>南平郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanping Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32937" from="263" to="282" >        <name>天门郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianmen Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32938" from="283" to="311" >        <name>天门郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianmen Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34174" from="265" to="279" >        <name>始兴郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Shixing Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32576" from="280" to="290" >        <name>安成郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Ancheng Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32900" from="266" to="279" >        <name>昭陵郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhaoling Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32836" from="219" to="290" >        <name>桂阳郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Guiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32875" from="219" to="311" >        <name>武陵郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuling Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32827" from="219" to="221" >        <name>汉昌郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Hanchang Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32861" from="257" to="306" >        <name>湘东郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiangdong Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32892" from="265" to="274" >        <name>营阳郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Yingyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32929" from="257" to="306" >        <name>衡阳郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Hengyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32901" from="280" to="306" >        <name>邵陵郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Shaoling Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32819" from="219" to="306" >        <name>长沙郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Changsha Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32886" from="219" to="306" >        <name>零陵郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Lingling Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>荆州（219-311年）治所<br><br>东汉建安二十四年（219年）迁治江陵县（今湖北江陵县）。（1）西晋永嘉六年（312年）徙治置，治孱陵（今湖北公安县西南）。（2）<br><br>注：<br>（1）《通典》卷171《州郡一?序目上》“吴主北据江，南尽海，置交、广、荆、郢、扬五州。”“荆治南郡，今江陵郡。”（北京，中华书局，1988年，4册，4458页）清吴增僅撰、杨守敬補正《三国郡县表附考証》卷8《吴荆州》荆州：“建安二十四年（219年），吕蒙袭破关侯，荆州江南诸郡复为吴有，吴遂与魏对置荆州。治乐乡。”（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，3册，2947页）按：南郡治江陵。当作建安二十四年，吴荆州迁治江陵县（今湖北江陵县）。“治乐乡”其说不同。<br>（2）《资治通鉴》卷87《晋纪九》永嘉四年（310年）：“荆州刺史王澄。”胡《注》曰：“澄时治江陵。”永嘉六年（312年）又曰：澄出军击杜弢，军于作唐。故山简参军王冲自称辞史。“澄惧，使其将杜蕤守江陵，徙治孱陵（湖北公安县西南）。（北京，中华书局，1956年，6册，2754、2789页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>