<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_30180</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">嶺南路</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">岭南路</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lingnan Lu</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>路</name>    <alternate-name>路</alternate-name>    <transcription>lu</transcription>    <translation lang="en">circuit</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>971</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>987</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.13462</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.25607</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 广东广州市    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113636" from="971" to="987" >        <parent-name>北宋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beisong</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34018" from="971" to="987" >        <name>万安州</name>        <transcribed-name>Wanan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34020" from="971" to="987" >        <name>儋州</name>        <transcribed-name>Dan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34005" from="971" to="972" >        <name>勤州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34052" from="980" to="987" >        <name>化州</name>        <transcribed-name>Hua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34045" from="971" to="987" >        <name>南雄州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanxiong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34024" from="983" to="987" >        <name>太平军</name>        <transcribed-name>Taiping Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34066" from="971" to="987" >        <name>封州</name>        <transcribed-name>Feng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34021" from="971" to="971" >        <name>崖州</name>        <transcribed-name>Ya Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34016" from="972" to="987" >        <name>崖州</name>        <transcribed-name>Ya Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34004" from="971" to="987" >        <name>广州</name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34064" from="971" to="987" >        <name>康州</name>        <transcribed-name>Kang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34022" from="971" to="971" >        <name>廉州</name>        <transcribed-name>Lian Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34023" from="972" to="982" >        <name>廉州</name>        <transcribed-name>Lian Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34040" from="971" to="987" >        <name>循州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34001" from="971" to="987" >        <name>恩州</name>        <transcribed-name>En Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34019" from="971" to="971" >        <name>振州</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34070" from="971" to="987" >        <name>新州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34006" from="971" to="971" >        <name>春州</name>        <transcribed-name>Chun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34007" from="973" to="987" >        <name>春州</name>        <transcribed-name>Chun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34036" from="971" to="987" >        <name>梅州</name>        <transcribed-name>Mei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34063" from="971" to="972" >        <name>泷州</name>        <transcribed-name>Long Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34056" from="971" to="971" >        <name>潘州</name>        <transcribed-name>pan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34034" from="971" to="987" >        <name>潮州</name>        <transcribed-name>Chao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34009" from="971" to="987" >        <name>琼州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qiong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34041" from="971" to="987" >        <name>祯州</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34060" from="971" to="987" >        <name>窦州</name>        <transcribed-name>Dou Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34068" from="971" to="987" >        <name>端州</name>        <transcribed-name>Duan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34053" from="971" to="971" >        <name>罗州</name>        <transcribed-name>Luo Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34046" from="971" to="987" >        <name>英州</name>        <transcribed-name>Ying Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34051" from="971" to="979" >        <name>辩州</name>        <transcribed-name>Bian Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34048" from="971" to="987" >        <name>连州</name>        <transcribed-name>Lian Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34028" from="971" to="971" >        <name>钦州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34029" from="972" to="987" >        <name>钦州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34027" from="971" to="971" >        <name>陆州</name>        <transcribed-name>Lu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34033" from="971" to="987" >        <name>雷州</name>        <transcribed-name>Lei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34043" from="971" to="987" >        <name>韶州</name>        <transcribed-name>Shao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_34058" from="971" to="987" >        <name>高州</name>        <transcribed-name>Gao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>岭南路（971年——987年）治所和界线<br><br>又名广南路，北宋开宝四年（971年）置。治广州（今广东广州市）。（1）领有广州、韶州、循州、潮州、连州、贺州、封州、端州、新州、康州（开宝五年废入端州，寻复置）、泷州（开宝六年废入康州）、恩州、梅州、南雄州、英州、浈州及……辩州（太平兴国五年改为化州）、高州、潘州（开宝五年废入高州）、雷州、钦州、白州（开宝五年废入廉州，寻复置）、廉州（太平兴国八年改为太平军）、琼州、儋州、万安州、振州（开宝五年改为崖州）、窦州、春州（开宝五年废入恩州，六年复置）、勤州（后废）、常乐州（开宝五年废入廉州）等地。（2）端拱元年（988年）分为广南东、西路。（3）<br><br>注：<br>（1）王文楚《北宋诸路转运司的治所》广南东路：“开宝四年（971年）平南汉，设置岭南路，或称广南路。《舆地纪胜》卷八十九广州广南东路转运司：‘台治在城中。《通略》云：太祖开宝四年二月克广州，夏四月，以王明为广南转运使。《长编》云：开宝五年，命同知广州潘美、尹崇珂并兼岭南转运使，王明为副使。’据此，知初置岭南路，转运使治于广州（今广东广州市）。……太平兴国时期，岭南路转运仍在广州。”其后沿袭不改。（《古代交通地理丛考》，北京，中华书局，1996年，328页）<br>（2）《元丰九域志》卷9《广南路》：领有广州、韶州、循州、潮州、连州、贺州、封州、端州、新州、康州（开宝五年废入端州，寻复置）、泷州（开宝六年废入康州）、恩州、梅州、南雄州、英州及……辩州（太平兴国五年改为化州）、高州、潘州（开宝五年废入高州）、雷州、钦州、白州（开宝五年废入廉州，寻复置）、廉州（太平兴国八年改为太平军）、琼州、儋州、万安州、振州（开宝五年改为崖州）……等地。（北京，中华书局，1984年，上册，407——439页）又《太平寰宇记》卷158《岭南道二》有春州（开宝五年废入恩州，六年复置）勤州（后废）、卷160《岭南道四》有浈州（《元丰九域志》作汉州）、卷163《岭南道七》有窦州、《岭南道十三》太平军有开宝五年废常乐州入廉州。（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，28册7、1页、29册9页、30册，1页）<br>（3）王象之《舆地纪胜》卷103《广南西路?静江府》广南西路转运司：“汪应辰《题名记》云：‘国初合二广为岭南道。端拱元年（988年），诏监察御史高象先为广南西路转运使，广西分部始于此。”（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3156页）按：广南分为东、西路，当使于此。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>