<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_30060</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">揚州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">扬州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">region</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>464</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.05256</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.76899</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 今江苏南京市区    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113687" from="464" to="478" >        <parent-name>南朝宋</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchaosong</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113688" from="479" to="502" >        <parent-name>南朝齐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchao Qi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113689" from="503" to="556" >        <parent-name>南朝梁</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchao Liang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113690" from="557" to="588" >        <parent-name>南朝陈</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchao Chen</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32267" from="465" to="523" >        <name>东阳郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32267" from="557" to="561" >        <name>东阳郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32263" from="465" to="523" >        <name>临海郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Linhai Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32256" from="557" to="561" >        <name>临海郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Linhai Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32364" from="464" to="588" >        <name>丹阳尹</name>        <transcribed-name>Danyang Yin</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32351" from="464" to="467" >        <name>义兴郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Yixing Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32351" from="484" to="486" >        <name>义兴郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Yixing Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32280" from="465" to="523" >        <name>会稽郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Guiji Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32280" from="557" to="561" >        <name>会稽郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Guiji Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32275" from="560" to="561" >        <name>信安郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin'an Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32358" from="464" to="588" >        <name>吴兴郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuxing Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32413" from="549" to="549" >        <name>吴州</name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32054" from="464" to="548" >        <name>吴郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32059" from="550" to="588" >        <name>吴郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32372" from="578" to="588" >        <name>建兴郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Jianxing Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32465" from="557" to="561" >        <name>新宁郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinning Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32265" from="465" to="523" >        <name>新安郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin'an Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32265" from="557" to="561" >        <name>新安郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin'an Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32092" from="549" to="551" >        <name>武原郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuyuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32276" from="465" to="523" >        <name>永嘉郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Yongjia Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32276" from="557" to="561" >        <name>永嘉郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Yongjia Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32093" from="558" to="559" >        <name>海宁郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Haining Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33535" from="464" to="467" >        <name>淮南郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Huainan Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32356" from="587" to="588" >        <name>钱塘郡</name>        <transcribed-name>Qiantang Jun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>扬州（464-588年）治所<br><br>刘宋大明八年（464年）罢王畿，复立扬州，原扬州称东扬州。时扬州领丹阳、吴、吴兴、晋陵、义兴、郡。辖今长江以南江苏、安徽（清徽州府地除外）、上海市地。①治建康。②前废帝永光元年（465年）并东扬州入扬州。此后扬州界线屡有变化，但治所位置不变。隋开皇九年（589年)平陈废。③<br><br><br>①《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：“扬州刺史……大明三年罢州，以其地为王畿，以南台侍御史部诸郡，如从事之部传焉，而东扬州直云扬州。八年，罢王畿，复立扬州，扬州还为东扬州。”（第4册，1029页）<br>②《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：扬州刺史“晋平吴治建业。”“孙权改秣陵为建业。晋武帝平吴，还为秣陵。太康三年分和秣陵之水北为建业。愍帝即位，避帝讳，改为建康。”（第4册，1029页）<br>③《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：“丹阳郡，自东晋已后置郡曰扬州。平陈，诏并平荡耕垦，更於石头城置蒋州。”（第3册，876页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>