<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_30034</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">江南省</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">江南省</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jiangnan Sheng</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>省</name>    <alternate-name>省</alternate-name>    <transcription>sheng</transcription>    <translation lang="en">province</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1645</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1666</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.05256</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.76899</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 江苏省南京市    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113648" from="1645" to="1666" >        <parent-name>清</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qing</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33521" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>凤阳府</name>        <transcribed-name>Fengyang Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33512" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>和州</name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32460" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>太平府</name>        <transcribed-name>Taiping Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32480" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>宁国府</name>        <transcribed-name>Ningguo Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33505" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>安庆府</name>        <transcribed-name>Anqing Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32394" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>常州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Changzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32464" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>广德州</name>        <transcribed-name>Guangde Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33487" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>庐州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Luzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33321" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>徐州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32454" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>徽州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Huizhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33309" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>扬州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32439" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>松江府</name>        <transcribed-name>Songjiang Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32285" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>江宁府</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangning Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32457" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>池州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Chizhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33314" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>淮安府</name>        <transcribed-name>Huaian Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33532" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>滁州</name>        <transcribed-name>Chu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32432" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>苏州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Suzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32296" from="1645" to="1666" >        <name>镇江府</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhenjiang Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>江南省（1645-1666年）界线和治所<br><br>清顺治二年（1645年），改南直隶为江苏省，治江宁府1。领江宁、苏州、松江、常州、镇江、风阳、淮安、扬州、庐州、安庆、太平、池州、宁国、徽州十四府，徐州、滁州、和州、广德四直隶州2。康熙六年（1667年），分右布政使司置江苏布政使司3。<br>————————————————————<br>1，《世祖实录》卷十八：顺治二年闰六月改南直隶为江南省，治江宁府。转引自牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》江苏省（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，120页）。<br>《嘉庆一统志》卷72·江苏统部：“明初，定鼎建康，改集宁路曰应天府，建为京师。尝置江南行省，旋省。永乐二年改建北京以为行在，正统六年定北京为京师，以应天府为南京。本朝改置江南省，治江宁府。顺治十八年，分属左右布政使司。康熙六年改为江苏省。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，24册）<br>2，乾隆《江南通志》卷四，江南省左右布政使司领江宁、苏州、松江、常州、镇江、风阳、淮安、扬州、庐州、安庆、太平、池州、宁国、徽州十四府，徐州、滁州、和州、广德四直隶州。转引自牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》江苏省。（北京，中国地图出版社，1990年，120页）。<br>3，见注1。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>