<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_30031</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">南京</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">南京</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nanjing</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>京師</name>    <alternate-name>京師</alternate-name>    <transcription>jing shi</transcription>    <translation lang="en">capital district</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1403</begin>    <begin-rule>5</begin-rule>    <end>1424</end>    <end-rule>5</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.05256</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.76899</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 江苏省南京市    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113645" from="1403" to="1424" >        <parent-name>明</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33521" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>凤阳府</name>        <transcribed-name>Fengyang Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33512" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>和州</name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32460" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>太平府</name>        <transcribed-name>Taiping Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32480" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>宁国府</name>        <transcribed-name>Ningguo Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33505" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>安庆府</name>        <transcribed-name>Anqing Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32394" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>常州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Changzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32464" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>广德州</name>        <transcribed-name>Guangde Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33487" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>庐州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Luzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32287" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>应天府</name>        <transcribed-name>Yingtian Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33321" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>徐州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32454" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>徽州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Huizhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33309" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>扬州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32439" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>松江府</name>        <transcribed-name>Songjiang Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32457" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>池州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Chizhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33314" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>淮安府</name>        <transcribed-name>Huaian Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_33532" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>滁州</name>        <transcribed-name>Chu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32432" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>苏州府</name>        <transcribed-name>Suzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_32296" from="1403" to="1424" >        <name>镇江府</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhenjiang Fu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>南京（1403-1424年）界线和治所<br><br>明永乐元年（1403年）正月，复改京师为南京，治应天府。统府十四：应天、凤阳、淮安、扬州、苏州、松江、常州、镇江、庐州、安庆、太平、池州、宁国、徽州；直隶州四：徐州、滁州、和州、广德州1。洪熙元年三月（1425年），复定南京为京师3。<br>————————————————<br>1，《明史》卷40·地理一·南京：“明太祖丙午年七月（1366年），置江南行中书省，治应天府。洪武元年（1368年）八月建南京，罢行中书省，以应天等府直隶中书省，…。十一年（1378年）正月，改南京为京师。十三年正月已亥，罢中书省，以所领直隶六部。…。永乐元年（1403年）正月仍称南京。统府十四（应天、凤阳、淮安、扬州、苏州、松江、常州、镇江、庐州、安庆、太平、池州、宁国、徽州），直隶州四（徐州、滁州、和州、广德州）。”（中华书局，1974年，4册，910-932页）。<br>2，《仁宗实录》卷8：洪熙元年三月戊戌，复定南京为京师。转引自牛平汉《明代政区沿革综表》南京（北京，中国地图出版社，1997年，20页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>