<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_121263</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">太和縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">太和县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Taihe Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1911</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.16544</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.60896</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 安徽太和县县治    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_120189" from="1911" to="1911" >        <parent-name>颍州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yingzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130727" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>三塔集</name>        <transcribed-name>Santaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130732" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>倪邱集</name>        <transcribed-name>Niqiuji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130744" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>光武庙</name>        <transcribed-name>Guangwumiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130742" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>北双庙镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Beishuangmiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130750" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>十八里滩</name>        <transcribed-name>Shibalitan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130748" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>卢村店</name>        <transcribed-name>Lucundian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130729" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>原墙集</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuanqiangji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130726" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>双河集</name>        <transcribed-name>Shuangheji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130743" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>司疃店</name>        <transcribed-name>Situandian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130731" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>坟台集</name>        <transcribed-name>Fentaiji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130728" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>天宫寺</name>        <transcribed-name>Tiangongsi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130746" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>天黄庙</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianhuangmiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130733" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>斤溪集</name>        <transcribed-name>Jinxiji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130725" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>旧县</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130738" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>李兴集</name>        <transcribed-name>Lixingji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130747" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>枣林庄</name>        <transcribed-name>Zaolinzhuang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130740" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>桑家店</name>        <transcribed-name>Sangjiadian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130737" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>洪山庙</name>        <transcribed-name>Hongshanmiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130739" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>清泥浅</name>        <transcribed-name>Qingniqian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130736" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>港沟</name>        <transcribed-name>Ganggou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130749" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>界首集</name>        <transcribed-name>Jieshouji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130724" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>税子</name>        <transcribed-name>Shuizi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130723" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>萧口</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiaokou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130741" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>蒲沟集</name>        <transcribed-name>Pugouji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130734" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>蔡家庙</name>        <transcribed-name>Caijiamiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130730" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>西良善集</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiliangshanji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130745" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>马家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Majiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_130735" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>黑虎庙</name>        <transcribed-name>Heihumiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>安徽省数据（1911年）<br><br>安徽省的聚落数据依据《江南安徽舆图》（光绪二十二年）所载分县舆图。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《江南安徽舆图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定安徽省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《江南安徽舆图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《江南安徽舆图》代表光绪中叶的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）安徽政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>