<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_121184</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">天門縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">天门县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tianmen Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1911</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.65625</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.16412</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖北天门市市治    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_120180" from="1911" to="1911" >        <parent-name>安陆府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Anlu Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128956" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>丁家湾</name>        <transcribed-name>Dingjiawan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128938" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>九真庙</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiuzhenmiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128950" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>侯家口</name>        <transcribed-name>Houjiakou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128937" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>卢家口</name>        <transcribed-name>Lujiakou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129087" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>官吉口市</name>        <transcribed-name>Guanjikoushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128941" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>小板港</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiaobangang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128951" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>岳家口</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuejiakou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128943" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>干滩镇司</name>        <transcribed-name>Gantanzhensi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128945" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>彭市河塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Pengshihetang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128952" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新堰口市</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinyankoushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128959" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>杨家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangjiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128947" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>横口塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Hengkoutang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128948" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>横林口市</name>        <transcribed-name>Henglinkoushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129091" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>毛湖垸</name>        <transcribed-name>Maohuhuan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129089" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>深江站</name>        <transcribed-name>Shenjiangzhan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128957" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>渔新河市</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuxinheshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129088" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>渔泛泽市铺</name>        <transcribed-name>Yufanzeshipu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128958" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>灰埠头市</name>        <transcribed-name>Huibutoushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128953" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>田湾围</name>        <transcribed-name>Tianwanwei</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128946" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>百亩地</name>        <transcribed-name>Baimudi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128936" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>皂角市铺</name>        <transcribed-name>Zaojiaoshipu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128940" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>石庙</name>        <transcribed-name>Shimiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128939" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>石河市</name>        <transcribed-name>Shiheshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129093" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>胡家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Hujiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129085" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>观音湖</name>        <transcribed-name>Guanyinhu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129086" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>诸通口</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhutongkou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128954" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>连鱼湾</name>        <transcribed-name>Lianyuwan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129092" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>长寿庵场</name>        <transcribed-name>Changshou'anchang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128949" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>陶溪市</name>        <transcribed-name>Taoxishi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128942" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>马湾场</name>        <transcribed-name>Mawanchang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128944" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>麻洋潭塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Mayangtantang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129090" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>黄土潭街</name>        <transcribed-name>Huangtutanjie</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128955" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>黑流渡市塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Heiliudushitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湖北省数据（1911年）<br><br>湖北省的聚落数据依据《湖北舆地图》（光绪二十七年（1901年）石印本）。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《湖北舆地图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定湖北省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《湖北舆地图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《湖北舆地图》代表1901年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）中湖北政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>