<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_121182</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鐘祥縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">钟祥县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhongxiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1911</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.16983</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.58926</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖北钟祥县县治郢中镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_120180" from="1911" to="1911" >        <parent-name>安陆府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Anlu Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129105" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>丁家畈</name>        <transcribed-name>Dingjiafan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128899" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>东桥镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongqiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128903" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>丰乐河司</name>        <transcribed-name>Fenglehesi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129104" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>丽阳司</name>        <transcribed-name>Liyangsi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128909" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>关家山</name>        <transcribed-name>Guanjiashan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128897" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>冷水铺</name>        <transcribed-name>Lengshuipu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128916" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>利河口塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Lihekoutang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128914" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>吴家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Wujiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128920" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>客店坡</name>        <transcribed-name>Kedianpo</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129106" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>崩土康市</name>        <transcribed-name>Bengtukangshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128902" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>张家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangjiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128915" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>文家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Wenjiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128912" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>曾家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Cengjiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128907" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>板凳冈</name>        <transcribed-name>Bandenggang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129103" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>梅子铺塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Meiziputang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129102" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>沙港铺</name>        <transcribed-name>Shagangpu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128919" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>洋梓镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangzizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128906" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>王家营</name>        <transcribed-name>Wangjiaying</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128911" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>王家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Wangjiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128913" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>皮家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Pijiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128900" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>石牌镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shipaizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128910" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>胡家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Hujiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128898" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>臼口镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiukouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129101" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>董家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongjiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_129107" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>蔡家榜</name>        <transcribed-name>Caijiabang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128905" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>贺家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Hejiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128908" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>转斗湾市</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhuandouwanshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128918" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>金华滩</name>        <transcribed-name>Jinhuatan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128904" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>长寿店</name>        <transcribed-name>Changshoudian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128901" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>雨霖会</name>        <transcribed-name>Yulinhui</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128917" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>龚家集塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Gongjiajitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湖北省数据（1911年）<br><br>湖北省的聚落数据依据《湖北舆地图》（光绪二十七年（1901年）石印本）。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《湖北舆地图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定湖北省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《湖北舆地图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《湖北舆地图》代表1901年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）中湖北政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>