<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_121163</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">江陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">江陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jiangling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1911</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.35044</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.19077</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖北江陵县县治荆州镇    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_120178" from="1911" to="1911" >        <parent-name>荆州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128438" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>万城市</name>        <transcribed-name>Wanchengshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128454" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>丫角驿</name>        <transcribed-name>Yajiaoyi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128461" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>伍家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Wujiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128473" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>古纪南城</name>        <transcribed-name>Gujinancheng</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128453" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>四场</name>        <transcribed-name>Sichang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128471" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>孙家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Sunjiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128455" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>宋家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Songjiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128441" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>岑河口市</name>        <transcribed-name>Cenhekoushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128439" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>川心店</name>        <transcribed-name>Chuanxindian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128463" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>张家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangjiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128449" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>张金河</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangjinhe</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128465" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>弥陀镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Mituozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128462" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>徐家口</name>        <transcribed-name>Xujiakou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128466" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>戴家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Daijiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128458" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>拖茅埠</name>        <transcribed-name>Tuomaobu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128467" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>接官厅</name>        <transcribed-name>Jieguan Ting</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128443" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>普济观市</name>        <transcribed-name>Pujiguanshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128459" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>李家台</name>        <transcribed-name>Lijiatai</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128460" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>李家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Lijiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128437" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>李家埠</name>        <transcribed-name>Lijiabu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128470" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>枣林港</name>        <transcribed-name>Zaolingang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128469" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>梅槐桥市</name>        <transcribed-name>Meihuaiqiaoshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128436" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>沙河司</name>        <transcribed-name>Shahesi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128452" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>熊口</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiongkou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128444" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>熊家河</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiongjiahe</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128472" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>王家湾</name>        <transcribed-name>Wangjiawan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128451" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>直路河</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhiluhe</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128457" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>老新口</name>        <transcribed-name>Laoxinkou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128447" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>胡家场</name>        <transcribed-name>Hujiachang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128440" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>草市塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Caoshitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128468" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>虎渡铺</name>        <transcribed-name>Hudupu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128442" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>观音壋</name>        <transcribed-name>Guanyin壋</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128446" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>资福寺市</name>        <transcribed-name>Zifusishi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128445" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>郝穴</name>        <transcribed-name>Haoxue</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128448" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>铁匠沟</name>        <transcribed-name>Tiejianggou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128464" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>马家寨塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Majiazhaitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128456" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>龙口</name>        <transcribed-name>Longkou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128450" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>龙湾司</name>        <transcribed-name>Longwansi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湖北省数据（1911年）<br><br>湖北省的聚落数据依据《湖北舆地图》（光绪二十七年（1901年）石印本）。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《湖北舆地图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定湖北省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《湖北舆地图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《湖北舆地图》代表1901年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）中湖北政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>