<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_121153</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">房縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">房县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1911</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.05897</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.72715</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 湖北房县县治    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_120176" from="1911" to="1911" >        <parent-name>郧阳府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yunyang Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128246" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>万峪河</name>        <transcribed-name>Wanyuhe</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128237" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>上达河市</name>        <transcribed-name>Shangdaheshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128228" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>上龛汛</name>        <transcribed-name>Shangkanxun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128221" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>两河口市</name>        <transcribed-name>Lianghekoushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128248" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>乌牛观塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuniuguantang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128321" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>九湖</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiuhu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128226" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>九道梁司</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiudaoliangsi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128234" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>二黄圩</name>        <transcribed-name>Erhuangxu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128229" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>仓坪市</name>        <transcribed-name>Cangpingshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128231" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>仙家坪塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Xianjiapingtang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128236" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>化龙堰</name>        <transcribed-name>Hualongyan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128238" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>大木场司</name>        <transcribed-name>Damuchangsi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128239" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>姚坪市塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Yaopingshitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128244" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>安阳沟</name>        <transcribed-name>Anyanggou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128227" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>官封口</name>        <transcribed-name>Guanfengkou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128241" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>提平铺塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Tipingputang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128250" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>松香坪</name>        <transcribed-name>Songxiangping</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128225" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>板仓坪</name>        <transcribed-name>Bancangping</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128242" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>板桥铺</name>        <transcribed-name>Banqiaopu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128222" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>榔口市</name>        <transcribed-name>Langkoushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128245" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>沙河店</name>        <transcribed-name>Shahedian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128219" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>珠藏洞</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhuzangdong</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128249" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>盘水河市</name>        <transcribed-name>Panshuiheshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128243" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>磬口市塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Qingkoushitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128233" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>秦口市塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Qinkoushitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128251" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>苦水河</name>        <transcribed-name>Kushuihe</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128232" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>蒙古寺塘</name>        <transcribed-name>Menggusitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128220" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>西蒿坪</name>        <transcribed-name>Xihaoping</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128247" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>通省馆</name>        <transcribed-name>Tongshengguan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128230" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>金竹园</name>        <transcribed-name>Jinzhuyuan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128224" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>阳日湾市</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangriwanshi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128218" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>青峰汛</name>        <transcribed-name>Qingfengxun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128223" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>香炉沟</name>        <transcribed-name>Xianglugou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128240" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>马惊洞</name>        <transcribed-name>MaJingdong</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_128235" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>麦浪坪</name>        <transcribed-name>Mailangping</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湖北省数据（1911年）<br><br>湖北省的聚落数据依据《湖北舆地图》（光绪二十七年（1901年）石印本）。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《湖北舆地图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定湖北省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《湖北舆地图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《湖北舆地图》代表1901年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）中湖北政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>