<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_121002</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">阜寧縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">阜宁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Funing Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1911</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>33.79190</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.79275</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 江苏阜宁县治    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_120163" from="1911" to="1911" >        <parent-name>淮安府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Huai'an Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125030" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>七套集</name>        <transcribed-name>Qitaoji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125025" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>东坎镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongkanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125015" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>东沟镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Donggouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125029" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>云梯关镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuntiguanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125011" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>五新镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuxinzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125026" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>八巨镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Bajuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125027" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>六套集</name>        <transcribed-name>Liutaoji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125020" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>凤谷村镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Fenggucunzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125023" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>北沙镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Beishazhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125022" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>周门镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhoumenzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125041" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>堆港</name>        <transcribed-name>Duigang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125043" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>大淤尖港</name>        <transcribed-name>Dayujiangang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125024" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>天赐场</name>        <transcribed-name>Tiancichang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125044" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>小海</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiaohai</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125010" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>徵祥港镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhengxianggangzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125014" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新沟镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xingouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125017" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>杨集</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125013" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>板河镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Banhezhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125009" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>海关镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Haiguanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125016" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>益林镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yilinzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125012" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>羊寨镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangzhaizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125021" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>苏家嘴</name>        <transcribed-name>Sujiazui</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125040" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>蔡家桥</name>        <transcribed-name>Caijiaqiao</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125008" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>钩湾墩镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Gouwanduanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125019" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>青沟镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Qinggouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125018" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>马庄</name>        <transcribed-name>Mazhuang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125028" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>龚家集</name>        <transcribed-name>Gongjiaji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>江苏省数据（1911年）<br><br>江苏省的聚落数据依据《江苏全省分图》（亚新地图学社编，民国元年（1912年））。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《江苏全省分图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定江苏省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《江苏全省分图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较（其中江宁、镇江、常州、苏州、松江、太仓等六府州中的县界参考CHGIS数据中1820年的县界），2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>