<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_120265</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">沁州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">沁州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qin Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>直隶州</name>    <alternate-name>直隸州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhi li zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">independent prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1911</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.75743</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.69898</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location> 山西沁县县治    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_120011" from="1911" to="1911" >        <parent-name>山西</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shanxi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146967" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>五龙头</name>        <transcribed-name>Wulongtou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146984" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>交口镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiaokouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146965" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>交漳</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiaozhang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146975" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>倪村</name>        <transcribed-name>Nicun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146972" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>元王</name>        <transcribed-name>Yuanwang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146961" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>北集</name>        <transcribed-name>Beiji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146960" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>南池</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146958" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>南泉</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanquan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146952" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>南里</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanli</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146971" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>南陈</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanchen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146959" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>古城</name>        <transcribed-name>Gucheng</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146963" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>后泉</name>        <transcribed-name>Houquan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146973" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>固益</name>        <transcribed-name>Guyi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146962" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>失火</name>        <transcribed-name>Shihuo</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146966" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>寺家庄</name>        <transcribed-name>Sijiazhuang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146979" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>康家庄</name>        <transcribed-name>Kangjiazhuang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146970" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>开村</name>        <transcribed-name>Kaicun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146954" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>故县镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Guxianzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146953" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新店</name>        <transcribed-name>Xindian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146976" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>朝仁</name>        <transcribed-name>Chaoren</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146955" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>杨安</name>        <transcribed-name>Yang'an</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146956" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>松交镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Songjiaozhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_121846" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>武乡县</name>        <transcribed-name>Wuxiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_121847" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>沁源县</name>        <transcribed-name>Qinyuan Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146977" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>漳峪</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangyu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146978" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>漳源</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangyuan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146982" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>牛侍</name>        <transcribed-name>Niushi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146957" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>王家</name>        <transcribed-name>Wangjia</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146964" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>羊家</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangjia</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146980" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>良家山</name>        <transcribed-name>Liangjiashan</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146969" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>荆村</name>        <transcribed-name>Jingcun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146981" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>西汤</name>        <transcribed-name>Xitang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146951" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>郭村</name>        <transcribed-name>Guocun</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146983" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>里庄</name>        <transcribed-name>Lizhuang</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146968" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>锻段柳</name>        <transcribed-name>Duanduanliu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_146974" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>长街</name>        <transcribed-name>Changjie</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>山西省数据（1911年）<br><br>直隶省的聚落数据依据《》（）。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定山西省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《》代表民国初年的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）山西政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>