<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_120101</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">海州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">海州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Hai Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>直隶州</name>    <alternate-name>直隸州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhi li zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">independent prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1911</begin>    <begin-rule>9</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>9</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.58221</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.12601</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location> 江苏连云港市西南海州    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30035" from="1911" to="1911" >        <parent-name>江苏省</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangsu Sheng</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125150" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>上房镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shangfangzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125143" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>东辛镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongxinzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125160" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>临洪镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Linhongzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125151" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>南冈镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Nangangzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125157" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>南城</name>        <transcribed-name>Nancheng</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125152" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>后湾圩</name>        <transcribed-name>Houwanxu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125138" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>响水镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiangshuizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125135" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>城头镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Chengtouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125145" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>大伊镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Dayizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125156" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>大村镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Dacunzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125146" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>大柴市</name>        <transcribed-name>Dachaishi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125153" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>孙圩</name>        <transcribed-name>Sunxu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125161" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>安营</name>        <transcribed-name>Anying</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125158" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>富安圩</name>        <transcribed-name>Fu'anxu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125165" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>小石陂</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiaoshipi</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125162" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>平明</name>        <transcribed-name>Pingming</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125144" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>张店集</name>        <transcribed-name>Zhangdianji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125155" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>当路镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Dangluzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125132" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>房山镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Fangshanzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125141" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新坝镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinbazhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125139" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新安镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin'anzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125154" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>新浦镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Xinpuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125147" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>杨集</name>        <transcribed-name>Yangji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125142" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>板浦镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Banpuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125137" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>桃李镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Taolizhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125164" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>横沟镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Henggouzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_121008" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>沭阳县</name>        <transcribed-name>Shuyang Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125136" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>河湖镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Hehuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125149" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>王集</name>        <transcribed-name>Wangji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125133" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>石榴树镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Shiliushuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_121007" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>赣榆县</name>        <transcribed-name>Ganyu Xian</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125159" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>郎墩圩</name>        <transcribed-name>Langduanxu</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125148" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>陈集</name>        <transcribed-name>Chenji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125163" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>陈集</name>        <transcribed-name>Chenji</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125134" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>驼峰镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Tuofengzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_125140" from="1911" to="1911" >        <name>龙苴镇</name>        <transcribed-name>Longjuzhen</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>江苏省数据（1911年）<br><br>江苏省的聚落数据依据《江苏全省分图》（亚新地图学社编，民国元年（1912年））。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《江苏全省分图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定江苏省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《江苏全省分图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较（其中江宁、镇江、常州、苏州、松江、太仓等六府州中的县界参考CHGIS数据中1820年的县界），2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>