<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_113689</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">南朝梁</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">南朝梁</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nanchao Liang</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>政权</name>    <alternate-name>政權</alternate-name>    <transcription>zheng quan</transcription>    <translation lang="en">independent regime</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>502</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>557</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.05256</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.76899</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source></geo-source>    <present-location> 今江苏南京    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113414" from="536" to="552" >        <name>万州</name>        <transcribed-name>Wan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113450" from="551" to="548" >        <name>东徐州</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongxu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113582" from="502" to="545" >        <name>东扬州</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongyang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30107" from="524" to="556" >        <name>东扬州</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongyang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112957" from="510" to="552" >        <name>东益州</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongyi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30275" from="552" to="556" >        <name>东衡州</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongheng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30288" from="502" to="522" >        <name>东阳州</name>        <transcribed-name>Dongyang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113235" from="502" to="557" >        <name>义州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113562" from="523" to="549" >        <name>义州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113235" from="558" to="581" >        <name>义州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30280" from="502" to="541" >        <name>交州</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112998" from="502" to="550" >        <name>光州</name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113578" from="547" to="549" >        <name>兴州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113030" from="466" to="501" >        <name>北兖州</name>        <transcribed-name>Beiyan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113030" from="502" to="548" >        <name>北兖州</name>        <transcribed-name>Beiyan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112995" from="528" to="550" >        <name>北司州</name>        <transcribed-name>Beisi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113529" from="535" to="551" >        <name>北梁州</name>        <transcribed-name>Beiliang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112962" from="503" to="550" >        <name>北益州</name>        <transcribed-name>Beiyi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113187" from="502" to="551" >        <name>北郢州</name>        <transcribed-name>Beiying Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113166" from="535" to="551" >        <name>华州</name>        <transcribed-name>Hua Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113459" from="502" to="548" >        <name>南北二青州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanbeierqing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112993" from="502" to="503" >        <name>南司州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nansi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113183" from="508" to="547" >        <name>南司州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nansi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30291" from="549" to="556" >        <name>南合州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanhe Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30061" from="503" to="556" >        <name>南徐州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanxu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113077" from="510" to="551" >        <name>南梁州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanliang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113052" from="484" to="501" >        <name>南豫州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanyu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113052" from="502" to="525" >        <name>南豫州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanyu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113060" from="526" to="546" >        <name>南豫州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanyu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113055" from="547" to="548" >        <name>南豫州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanyu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30064" from="553" to="556" >        <name>南豫州</name>        <transcribed-name>Nanyu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30290" from="523" to="548" >        <name>合州</name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30146" from="553" to="557" >        <name>吴州</name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113541" from="502" to="550" >        <name>宁州</name>        <transcribed-name>Ning Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113239" from="540" to="549" >        <name>安州</name>        <transcribed-name>An Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30281" from="542" to="556" >        <name>安州</name>        <transcribed-name>An Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113571" from="546" to="549" >        <name>富州</name>        <transcribed-name>Fu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113194" from="519" to="557" >        <name>岐州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30297" from="534" to="556" >        <name>崖州</name>        <transcribed-name>Ya Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30271" from="552" to="556" >        <name>巴州</name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30302" from="502" to="556" >        <name>广州</name>        <transcribed-name>Guang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113001" from="502" to="549" >        <name>建州</name>        <transcribed-name>Jian Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30295" from="523" to="556" >        <name>建州</name>        <transcribed-name>Jian Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30294" from="523" to="556" >        <name>成州</name>        <transcribed-name>Cheng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30060" from="503" to="556" >        <name>扬州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30292" from="523" to="537" >        <name>新州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30293" from="538" to="556" >        <name>新州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113170" from="550" to="554" >        <name>晋州</name>        <transcribed-name>Jin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113591" from="507" to="539" >        <name>桂州</name>        <transcribed-name>Gui Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113019" from="502" to="549" >        <name>楚州</name>        <transcribed-name>Chu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113407" from="552" to="553" >        <name>楚州</name>        <transcribed-name>Chu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113456" from="533" to="549" >        <name>武州</name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30269" from="550" to="556" >        <name>武州</name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113006" from="548" to="549" >        <name>殷州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30127" from="503" to="557" >        <name>江州</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113065" from="503" to="504" >        <name>江州</name>        <transcribed-name>Jiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113563" from="528" to="549" >        <name>汴州</name>        <transcribed-name>Bian Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30287" from="502" to="556" >        <name>泷州</name>        <transcribed-name>Long Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113340" from="502" to="551" >        <name>洵州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112990" from="547" to="548" >        <name>淮州</name>        <transcribed-name>Huai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30303" from="502" to="556" >        <name>湘州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30289" from="523" to="556" >        <name>瀛州</name>        <transcribed-name>Ying Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113037" from="548" to="549" >        <name>秦州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113558" from="550" to="551" >        <name>秦州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30286" from="502" to="556" >        <name>罗州</name>        <transcribed-name>Luo Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30272" from="552" to="556" >        <name>罗州</name>        <transcribed-name>Luo Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30266" from="502" to="556" >        <name>荆州</name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30273" from="507" to="556" >        <name>衡州</name>        <transcribed-name>Heng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113038" from="550" to="554" >        <name>西兖州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiyan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113012" from="527" to="548" >        <name>西徐州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xixu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113564" from="502" to="549" >        <name>西淮州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xihuai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112958" from="504" to="539" >        <name>西益州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiyi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112989" from="529" to="546" >        <name>西豫州</name>        <transcribed-name>Xiyu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113054" from="526" to="546" >        <name>豫州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30285" from="502" to="556" >        <name>越州</name>        <transcribed-name>Yue Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30268" from="502" to="551" >        <name>郢州</name>        <transcribed-name>Ying Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113566" from="529" to="549" >        <name>陈州</name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112972" from="502" to="557" >        <name>青州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_113391" from="548" to="553" >        <name>青州</name>        <transcribed-name>Qing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30296" from="528" to="556" >        <name>高州</name>        <transcribed-name>Gao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30145" from="556" to="557" >        <name>高州</name>        <transcribed-name>Gao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_30282" from="535" to="556" >        <name>黄州</name>        <transcribed-name>Huang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>      <subordinate-unit sys-id="hvd_112959" from="540" to="551" >        <name>黎州</name>        <transcribed-name>Li Zhou</transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[          ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>