{ "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University", "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0", "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_94235", "sys_id" : "hvd_94235", "sys_id of alternate" : "", "spellings" : [ { "written form" : "汾州", "script" : "traditional Chinese", "exonym language" : "", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" }, { "written form" : "汾州", "script" : "simplified Chinese", "exonym language" : "", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" }, { "written form" : "Fen Zhou", "transcribed in" : "Pinyin", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" } ], "feature_type" : { "name" : "州", "alternate name" : "州", "transcription" : "zhou", "English" : "prefecture" }, "temporal" : { "begin" : "758", "begin rule" : "4", "end" : "1217", "end rule" : "4" }, "spatial" : { "object_type" : "POINT", "xy_type" : "point", "latitude" : "37.26340", "longitude" : "111.77903", "source" : "FROM_AC", "present_location" : [ { "country code" : "cn", "text" : "今山西汾阳市区", "source" : "Fudan", "attestation" : "" } ] }, "historical_context" : { "part of" : [ { "begin year" : "758", "end year" : "906", "parent id" : "hvd_113618", "name" : "唐", "transcribed" : "Tang" }, { "begin year" : "907", "end year" : "922", "parent id" : "hvd_113620", "name" : "后梁", "transcribed" : "Houliang" }, { "begin year" : "923", "end year" : "935", "parent id" : "hvd_113625", "name" : "后唐", "transcribed" : "Houtang" }, { "begin year" : "936", "end year" : "946", "parent id" : "hvd_113631", "name" : "后晋", "transcribed" : "Houjin" }, { "begin year" : "947", "end year" : "950", "parent id" : "hvd_113633", "name" : "后汉", "transcribed" : "Houhan" }, { "begin year" : "951", "end year" : "978", "parent id" : "hvd_113633", "name" : "后汉", "transcribed" : "Houhan" }, { "begin year" : "979", "end year" : "1058", "parent id" : "hvd_111888", "name" : "河东路", "transcribed" : "Hedong Lu" }, { "begin year" : "979", "end year" : "1058", "parent id" : "hvd_111912", "name" : "河东路", "transcribed" : "Hedong Lu" }, { "begin year" : "1059", "end year" : "1127", "parent id" : "hvd_111912", "name" : "河东路", "transcribed" : "Hedong Lu" }, { "begin year" : "1128", "end year" : "1214", "parent id" : "hvd_111952", "name" : "河东北路", "transcribed" : "Hedongbei Lu" } ], "subordinate units" : [ { "begin_year" : "976", "end_year" : "976", "child id" : "hvd_95187", "name" : "中阳县", "transcribed" : "Zhongyang Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "758", "end_year" : "1217", "child id" : "hvd_95148", "name" : "介休县", "transcribed" : "Jiexiu Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "627", "end_year" : "757", "child id" : "hvd_95186", "name" : "孝义县", "transcribed" : "Xiaoyi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "643", "end_year" : "975", "child id" : "hvd_95186", "name" : "孝义县", "transcribed" : "Xiaoyi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "758", "end_year" : "975", "child id" : "hvd_95186", "name" : "孝义县", "transcribed" : "Xiaoyi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "977", "end_year" : "1071", "child id" : "hvd_95188", "name" : "孝义县", "transcribed" : "Xiaoyi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "1086", "end_year" : "1217", "child id" : "hvd_95190", "name" : "孝义县", "transcribed" : "Xiaoyi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "1218", "end_year" : "1367", "child id" : "hvd_95190", "name" : "孝义县", "transcribed" : "Xiaoyi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "1216", "end_year" : "1217", "child id" : "hvd_95222", "name" : "小灵石县", "transcribed" : "Xiaolingshi Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "1218", "end_year" : "1264", "child id" : "hvd_95222", "name" : "小灵石县", "transcribed" : "Xiaolingshi Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "758", "end_year" : "1217", "child id" : "hvd_95174", "name" : "平遥县", "transcribed" : "Pingyao Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "705", "end_year" : "757", "child id" : "hvd_95608", "name" : "文水县", "transcribed" : "Wenshui Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "742", "end_year" : "1098", "child id" : "hvd_95608", "name" : "文水县", "transcribed" : "Wenshui Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "758", "end_year" : "1098", "child id" : "hvd_95608", "name" : "文水县", "transcribed" : "Wenshui Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "1216", "end_year" : "1217", "child id" : "hvd_95178", "name" : "温泉县", "transcribed" : "Wenquan Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "1218", "end_year" : "1265", "child id" : "hvd_95178", "name" : "温泉县", "transcribed" : "Wenquan Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "643", "end_year" : "757", "child id" : "hvd_95223", "name" : "灵石县", "transcribed" : "Lingshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "742", "end_year" : "1214", "child id" : "hvd_95223", "name" : "灵石县", "transcribed" : "Lingshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "758", "end_year" : "1214", "child id" : "hvd_95223", "name" : "灵石县", "transcribed" : "Lingshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "1216", "end_year" : "1217", "child id" : "hvd_95223", "name" : "灵石县", "transcribed" : "Lingshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "760", "end_year" : "1217", "child id" : "hvd_95141", "name" : "西河县", "transcribed" : "Xihe Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "1218", "end_year" : "1368", "child id" : "hvd_95141", "name" : "西河县", "transcribed" : "Xihe Xian" } ], "preceded by" : [ ] }, "data source" : "CHGIS", "source note" : "汾州（758～1217年）治所和界线（编写者：王尚义、王杰瑜） 唐乾元元年（758）西河郡更名，属河东道。治所在今汾阳市区。领西河、孝义、介休、平遥、灵石五县①。宋因之，隶河东路。金属河东北路。元属冀宁路，蒙古成吉思汗十三年（1218年）属平阳路，并割灵石县属霍州，辖区缩小②。 注： ①文渊阁本《四库全书?太平寰宇记》河东道汾州：“（唐）天宝元年改为西河郡。乾元元年复为汾州。元领县五：西河、平遥、介休、孝义、灵石。州境：东西一百六十里，南北二百八十六里。” （上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，469册，卷四十一，349页） 《旧唐书》卷四十三?志第十九?地理二 汾州。“天宝元年，改为西河郡。乾元元年，复为汾州。天宝领县五： 西河。孝义。介休。平遥。灵石。 ②《宋史》卷八十六?志第三十九?地理二 汾州。县五：西河。望，有永利西监。平遥。介休。灵石。孝义。上，太平兴国元年，改为中阳，后复为孝义。熙宁五年，省为镇入介休。元祐元年复。 《金史》卷二十六?志第七?地理下 汾州。县五：西河。孝义。介休。平遥。灵石。 《元史》卷五十八?志第十?地理一 汾州。元初立汾州元帅府，割灵石县隶平阳路之霍州，仍析置小灵石县，后废府。至元二年，复行州事，省小灵石入介休。领四县：西河。孝义。平遥。介休。 文渊阁本《四库全书?大清一统志》汾州府：“宋曰汾州西河郡，隶河东路。金天会六年置汾阳军节度，属河东北路。元初立汾州元帅府，至元二年复曰汾州，属冀宁路。” （上海古籍出版社1987年6月第1版，476册，卷一百五，162页） 按：《元史?太祖本纪》载，蒙古成吉思汗十三年（1218年），“木华黎自西亭入河东，克太原、平阳、及忻、代、泽、潞、汾、霍等州”，因此“元初立汾州元帅府，割灵石县隶平阳路之霍州”，也同在1218年。 五、汾州（758～1217年）界线。编写者：王尚义、王杰瑜。 其时汾州辖境相当于今晋中市平遥、灵石、介休三市县，以及吕梁市孝义、汾阳二市。汾州的东界即今晋中市祁县南的盘陀村①。南界即今晋中市灵石县与临汾市霍州市交界线上的南关镇②。西界即今吕梁市交口县与孝义市交界线上的上义棠村③。北界即今吕梁市文水县与汾阳市交界线上的上贤村④。 注： ①东界：光绪《山西通志》巻二四《府州厅县考二》平遥县：“县境，东至太原府祁县界盘陀村六十里。”（中华书局第2204页，1990年。）1995年《山西省地图集》平遥县东，祁县南有“盘陀”村，当是。 ②南界：光绪《山西通志》巻三《府州厅县图下》?灵石县：南界有“南关镇”。（中华书局第349页，1990年。）1995年《山西省地图集》灵石县南界上亦有“南关镇”，当是。 ③西界：光绪《山西通志》巻二《府州厅县图上》?孝义县：西界有“义棠”村。（中华书局第195页，1990年。）1995年《山西省地图集》孝义县西界上有“下义棠”、“上义棠”村，当是。 ④北界：成化《山西通志》卷二《疆域》?汾州：“北抵文水县上贤铺。”（中华书局第37页，1998年。）另据光绪《山西通志》巻二四《府州厅县考二》汾阳县：“县境，东北到文水界上贤铺四十里。”（中华书局第2200页，1990年。）1995年《山西省地图集》汾阳市东北，文水县西南界有“上贤”村，当是。", "source uri" : "" }