{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_88477",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_88477",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "廉州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "廉州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Lian Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "590",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "605",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "38.03671",
    "longitude" : "114.83418",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河北藁城县驻地廉州镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "590",
        "end year" : "605",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113617",
        "name" : "隋",
        "transcribed" : "Sui"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "596",
        "end_year" : "605",
        "child id" : "hvd_44994",
        "name" : "廉平县",
        "transcribed" : "Lianping Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "596",
        "end_year" : "597",
        "child id" : "hvd_88460",
        "name" : "昔阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Xiyang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "598",
        "end_year" : "605",
        "child id" : "hvd_45006",
        "name" : "稾城县",
        "transcribed" : "Gaocheng Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "590",
        "end_year" : "597",
        "child id" : "hvd_88478",
        "name" : "高城县",
        "transcribed" : "Gaocheng Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "598",
        "end_year" : "600",
        "child id" : "hvd_44995",
        "name" : "鼓城县",
        "transcribed" : "Gucheng Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "廉州（590-605）
隋开皇十年（590年）置。治高城县（今河北藁城县驻地）。辖高城、柏肆、鼓城、廉平4县。大业二年（606年）废。⑴

⑴《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第856页。
《隋书》卷3《炀帝纪上》，大业二年春正月丁卯，“遣十使省并州县。”（中华书局，第1册，第65页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}